State-level prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) show promise as a key strategy to respond to the epidemic of the misuse and abuse of controlled substances (CS), particularly opioid analgesics, in the United States. Undocumented concerns have been expressed that these PDMPs may have a "chilling effect" on providers' willingness to prescribe these substances to their patients. Using data from North Carolina's PDMP for the 3-year period from 2009 through 2011, we examined whether rapid increases in (1) the number of providers who queried the system, and (2) the number of days on which they queried it, would be related to their prescribing practices in regards to CS. We hypothesized that neither marker of PDMP utilization would be associated with a decrease in either patients receiving CS prescriptions or CS prescriptions filled. We found no association between either of these variables and the number of patients who filled prescriptions for CS or the number of prescriptions for CS filled. However, we did find a slight positive relationship between the growth in the utilization of the PDMP and the number of prescriptions filled for opioid analgesics. Concerns that PDMPs may constrain prescribing behavior with regards to CS are not supported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10935-014-0381-0 | DOI Listing |
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Background: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) remains particularly underutilized among homeless-experienced people who use drugs (PWUD).
Setting: Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, a Federally Qualified Health Center serving homeless-experienced individuals in Boston, Massachusetts.
Methods: To identify determinants of PrEP prescription initiation and continuation, we analyzed electronic medical records and pharmacy data between April 2018-March 2022.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Corresponding Member of the Faculty, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and Visiting Surgeon, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address:
Background: Many oral and maxillofacial surgery patients are young, healthy adults who are opioid-naïve. Over-prescribing opioids increases the risk of subsequent misuse and diversion.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure and compare opioid prescriptions to opioid naïve and nonnaïve patients by oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Massachusetts from 2012 to 2022.
Hosp Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Background And Objectives: One-third of prescriptions prescribed by a pediatric emergency department (PED) are not filled by patients. Fill rates improve with an onsite outpatient pharmacy (OOP). We aimed to increase the percent of PED discharge prescriptions sent to the OOP during open hours from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Res Opin
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.
Objective: The symptom burden associated with allergic rhinitis (AR) negatively impacts the life of people living with the condition. Although the impact of AR on educational outcomes and the effect of AR-relieving medication have been investigated, the availability of up-to-date, population-based, real-world evidence is limited. Therefore, the aim was to investigate the impact of AR and AR-relieving medication on educational outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransfusion
January 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: We aimed to investigate if iron deficiency was associated with infection susceptibility in a large cohort of healthy individuals.
Study Design And Methods: The Danish Blood Donor Study is a national ongoing prospective study of blood donors. We included 94,628 donors with 338,290 ferritin measurements from March 2010 to October 2022.
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