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Impact of flight route changes on cosmic ray exposure: consequences of the conflict between Ukraine and the Russian federation.
Radiat Environ Biophys
May 2024
ONERA DPHY, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
This work investigates the impact on cosmic ray exposures to aircrew due to changing flight routes operated in the context of the recent conflict between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. All analyses were done based on Paris-Tokyo and Tokyo-Paris flights taken as examples, and differences in radiation exposures were quantified by comparing the situation before and after the beginning of the conflict. Regarding space weather scenarios, a quiet solar period and an extreme solar event (ground level enhancement (GLE) 5) were considered in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTask appeared in COVID-19 pandemic when tele-healthcare saved neurosurgical lives in rural area - A case reports and literature review.
J Neurosci Rural Pract
January 2023
Department of Clinical Engineering, University of Jikei Health Care Sciences, Osaka City, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- * Three neuroemergency cases during the pandemic highlighted the effectiveness of telehealth, as it facilitated two out of three patients' transport to tertiary hospitals, saving significant costs.
- * The findings suggest that tele-healthcare not only offers economic benefits during emergencies but also emphasizes the need for reliable systems that can operate during power outages, advocating for sustainable solutions like solar energy in preparation for disasters.
Article Synopsis
- * An interdisciplinary group of experts developed a strategic framework for exploring these planetary caves, focusing on areas like astrobiology, geology, and robotics, aiming to guide research for the next decade.
- * They identified 53 priority research questions from an initial list of 198, emphasizing that with sufficient funding and support, advancements in technology could lead to robotic missions investigating lunar and Martian caves for evidence of extraterrestrial life and future human habitation.
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute/Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences perspective on space radiation countermeasure discovery.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
November 2022
Tech Micro Services, 4417 Maple Avenue, Bethesda, MD, USA.
There is a need to develop and deploy medical countermeasures (MCMs) in order to support astronauts during space missions against excessive exposures to ionizing radiation exposure. The radiation environment of extraterrestrial space is complex and is characterized by nearly constant fluences of elemental atomic particles (protons being a dominant particle type) with widely different energies and ionization potentials. Chronic exposure to such ionizing radiation carries both near- and long-term health risks, which are generally related to the relative intensity and duration of exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsensus-based urban sustainability framework for Iraqi cities: A case study in Baghdad.
Heliyon
December 2020
School of Engineering, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
The paper proposes a comprehensive sustainability framework for urban development projects in hot, dry developing regions. Such a framework is required due to the lack of knowledge in these regions of issues including population-inflation, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, water shortages and high energy consumption. Iraq is one such developing country having a hot, dry, semi-arid climate with unique socio-cultural factors which have been impacted by four decades of war.
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