Modelling of multi-component systems with complex interactions is an ongoing challenge in thermodynamics due to their great relevance in industry and academia. Systems that build three liquid phases are found in many interesting applications (separation processes, triphasic catalysis…). Among them, the surfactant flooding method for enhanced oil recovery is noticeable. In this method, a stable solution of water, surfactants, co-surfactants, salts and other components is injected into the reservoir. The optimal formulation of this surfactant system is associated with a three-phase behaviour in which the interfacial tension becomes significantly low. In this work, the PC-SAFT equation of state was used for the first time to predict the equilibrium involved in triphasic systems using solely pure-component parameters. The model without any fitting parameter was able to predict the three-phase behaviour. A great agreement between experimental and predicted compositions for (water + [C10mim][NTf2] + n-dodecane) and (water + [C12mim][NTf2] + n-dodecane) ternary systems at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure was found. At 348.15 K slightly higher deviations were found, which can be compensated by the introduction of just one binary interaction parameter. The success of this achievement could mean an important advancement in upstream oil operations, enabling a faster and cheaper method to carry out an initial screening of potential surfactants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04336g | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Silicon carbide (SiC) metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are a future trend in traction inverters in electric vehicles (EVs), and their thermal safety is crucial. Temperature-sensitive electrical parameters' (TSEPs) indirect detection normally requires additional circuits, which can interfere with the system and increase costs, thereby limiting applications. Therefore, there is still a lack of cost-effective and sensorless thermal monitoring techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Institute for Energy Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Induction motors are essential components in industry due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This study presents an innovative methodology for automatic fault detection by analyzing images generated from the Fourier spectra of current signals using deep learning techniques. A new preprocessing technique incorporating a distinctive background to enhance spectral feature learning is proposed, enabling the detection of four types of faults: healthy motor coupled to a generator with a broken bar (HGB), broken rotor bar (BRB), race bearing fault (RBF), and bearing ball fault (BBF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Introduction: The peripheral vascular catheter (PVC) is the most common intravenous medical device used in hospitals, given it is crucial for the delivery of intravenous therapies. Despite its widespread use, PVC complications such as occlusion, infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, catheter-related thrombosis and catheter-related bloodstream infection significantly affect patient safety, leading to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. One approach to maintain PVC patency and therefore device longevity is to flush the PVC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Associazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, Italy.
This case study examined the process of integration of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and sensorimotor psychotherapy (SP) in three-phase trauma treatment with a 32-year-old female Bengali refugee with Complex Post Traumatic Disorder (C-PTSD). The treatment was provided in a Western country. The client's improvement was assessed by using self-report assessments of post-traumatic, dissociative, and depressive symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Viscous fingering instabilities of air displacing water displacing mineral oil is controlled by the air injection rate. Given the lower viscosity of the water, air would tend to finger through the water and then after it reaches the oil, proceed to finger through the oil.
Experiments: In a radial Hele-Shaw cell, experiments were conducted on air injection into mineral oil and air injection into a volume of water at the center of the cell which in turn is surrounded by mineral oil.
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