In this work, we report a simple strategy for signal amplification using appropriately functionalized gold nanoparticles in an electrochemical genosensor which led to attomolar detection of breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) gene. The sensor was developed by the layer-by-layer assembly of mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), polyethylene glycol (PEG) functionalized gold nanoparticle (AuNPPEG), capture DNA (DNA-c), target BRCA1 DNA (DNA-t) and gold nanoparticle labeled reporter DNA (DNA-r.AuNP) on gold electrode. PEG functionalized gold nanoparticles on the MPA surface provided good electron conducting path nullifying the insulating effect of MPA and also act as a proper immobilization platform for the DNA-c by the large number of carboxyl groups present on the functionalized gold nanoparticles. We demonstrated that the incorporation of MPA functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPMPA) as an electrochemical label in this sensor design could significantly enhance the sensitivity in the detection. The DNA hybridization of DNA-r.AuNP with target probe was measured by chronoamperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS). Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) experiments were used to support the detection and also to calculate the number of adsorbed molecules on the surface. Under optimum conditions the present sensor exhibited high sensitivity and a very low detection limit of 50attomolar DNA target (294.8attogram BRCA1gene/ml). It shows excellent selectivity against non complementary sequences and 3 base mismatch complementary targets. It also shows good reproducibility, stability and reusability and the developed sensor surface is suitable for point-of care applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.10.054 | DOI Listing |
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Orthopedics at Mount Sinai Medical Center, 4302 Alton Road, Suite 220, Miami Beach, FL, 33140, USA.
Background: In the case of end-stage hallux rigidus, first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint arthrodesis is the gold-standard and is traditionally performed via an open approach. However, complications such as nonunion have been reported to be as high as 30%. Recently, there have been reports demonstrating a percutaneous approach to be effective and safe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to determine whether muscle mass and function can be effectively maintained without relying on animal-based protein sources. We evaluate the quality, digestibility, and essential amino acid profiles of plant-based proteins to understand their potential in preventing and managing sarcopenia.
Recent Finding: Recent studies indicate that while animal-based proteins have traditionally been considered the gold standard for supporting muscle protein synthesis, certain plant-based protein blends, fortified with leucine or other essential amino acids, can produce comparable anabolic responses.
Chem Asian J
January 2025
Universidad Austral de Chile, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas, CHILE.
Plasmonic materials can be utilized as effective platforms to enhance luminescent signals of luminescent metal nanoclusters (LMNCs). Both surface enhanced fluorescence (SEF) and shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced fluorescence (SHINEF) strategies take advantage of the localized and increased external electric field created around the plasmonic metal surface when excited at or near their characteristic plasmonic resonance. In this context, we present an experimental and computational study of different plasmonic composites, (Ag) Ag@SiO2 and (Au) Au@SiO2 nanoparticles, which were used to enhance the luminescent signal of Au nanoclusters coated with glutathione (GSH) molecule (Au25GSH NCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
January 2025
Keller Army Community Hospital Division 1 Sports Physical Therapy Fellowship, Baylor University, West Point, NY 10996, USA.
Introduction: Shoulder stabilization surgery is common among military personnel, causing severe acute postoperative pain that may contribute to the development of chronic pain, thereby reducing military readiness. Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) has shown promise as a non-pharmaceutical intervention for acute postoperative pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of BFA combined with standard physical therapy on pain, self-reported mood, self-reported improvement, and medication use in patients after shoulder stabilization surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Medical Department, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Renal disease is common in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is associated with adverse outcomes. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with advanced mapping techniques is the gold standard for characterizing myocardial tissue, and renal tissue is often visualized on these maps. However, it remains unclear whether renal T1 times accurately reflect renal dysfunction or predict adverse outcomes.
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