It is well known that the engrailed-2 (EN2) protein, a biomarker for prostate cancer, strongly binds to a specific DNA sequence (5'-TAATTA-3') to regulate transcription. Based on this intrinsic property, DNA probes with additional flanked sequences were designed and optimized. Various measurements, such as electrophoresis mobility shift assay, surface plasmon resonance, and quantitative fluorescence assay were performed to investigate the feasibility of the DNA probes. Then, the affinities of the DNA probes to the target protein were quantitatively determined using FAM-modified DNA probes and magnetic beads, resulting in dissociation constants ranging from 61.03 to 98.84nM. To develop an early diagnosis platform for prostate cancer, an ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor based on the electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles was designed. The EN2 protein was quantitatively detected using the electrochemical biosensor, and the calculated detection limit was found to be 5.62fM. Finally, the specificity and applicability of the biosensor were verified using several proteins and an artificial urine medium. The impedance signals increased in the cases of EN2, suggesting that the system exhibited high selectivity to only EN2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.11.003 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China. Electronic address:
Herin, the successful synthesis of a bis Schiff base (L) has been achieved using 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 1,3-diaminoguanidine as raw materials, which was further characterized by infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum. Moreover, spectroscopic experiments demonstrated that the probe L showed good selectivity and visual detectability for Al. Its detection limit (DL) is 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Department of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Dyserythropoietic anemia and myopathy syndrome (DAMS) with neonatal losses was recently characterized as an autosomal recessive disorder caused by an frameshift variant in English Springer Spaniels (ESSPs). The frequency and dissemination of the mutation remained unknown. The EHBP1L1 protein is essential for muscle function, and the Rab8/10-EHBP1L1-Bin1-dynamin axis participates in nuclear polarization during the enucleation of erythroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur St., 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
() represents one of the most frequent worldwide causes of morbidity and mortality due to an infectious agent. It is a part of the infamous ESKAPE group, which is highly connected with increased rates of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance. can cause a large variety of diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
December 2024
Genetic and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, 10071, Spain.
Background: Wildlife conservation and management aims to restore population declines, it is the vulnerable or endangered populations who require the greatest conservation efforts. In this context, non-invasive sampling has been evaluated as an option for reporting prey/predator impact. Galemys pyrenaicus is currently threatened throughout its range, and cohabits with Nemys anomalus, in Extremadura (Spain).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Genomics and Cancer Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Background: Molecular cytogenetics, utilizing DNA probes, serves as a critical tool for mapping genes to the physical structures of chromosomes.
Methods: In this study, we examined three Allium species: A. cepa L.
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