Introduction: Appendiceal diverticulosis is a rare entity, with a global incidence between 0.004% and 2.1% of all appendectomies. It has been related with an elevated risk of perforation in comparison to acute appendicitis, as well as an increased risk for synchronic appendicular cancer in 48% of the cases, and colonic cancer in 43%. The incidence of chronic appendicitis has been reported in 1.5% of all appendicitis cases.
Presentation Of Case: We present a 73-year-old female, with no relevant familial history, who presented due to a four-month-long oppressive, moderate pain in the lower right abdominal quadrant without irradiation or any other accompanying symptoms.
Discussion: The documented incidence of appendiceal diverticula and chronic appendicitis by themselves is low; therefore the presence of both entities at the same time is extremely rare.
Conclusion: We present a case in which both diagnoses concurred in the same patient. The relevance of this case relies on the importance of the adequate knowledge of these pathologies, so we can approach them correctly. Although it does not represent an absolute surgical emergency, appendectomy represents the first therapeutic option.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.066 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
General Surgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.
Acute appendicitis typically causes right lower quadrant pain, but in elderly patients with comorbidities, it can present atypically, complicating diagnosis. This case highlights a rare presentation, mimicking sigmoid diverticulitis. A 70-year-old man with chronic heart failure, arrhythmia, and renal failure presented with two days of left lower quadrant pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Nujiang Prefecture People's Hospital, Nujiang, Yunnan, China.
Rationale: Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a clinically rare tumor that predominantly occurs in females and presents with nonspecific symptoms, often resulting in misdiagnosis. While postoperative pathology remains the gold standard for diagnosis, accurate preoperative identification through various diagnostic methods is essential for effective treatment planning. To raise awareness of this condition, we present a case of a middle-aged male diagnosed with LAMN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNorth Clin Istanb
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Gaziosmanpasa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Cureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, often leading to significant perioperative challenges due to compromised lung function, recurrent infections, and chronic respiratory failure. Managing anesthesia in patients with CF requires careful consideration, particularly because of the increased risk of respiratory complications with general anesthesia (GA). Neuraxial anesthesia, such as spinal anesthesia, presents an alternative that can reduce the likelihood of postoperative pulmonary issues, including respiratory depression, hypoxemia, and atelectasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hosp Med
December 2024
Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
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