Background: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has a sentinel surveillance system on leprosy for effective monitoring of the disease.
Methods: A retrospective epidemiological analysis of all cases of leprosy captured by the surveillance system between 2003 and 2012 was conducted.
Results: Over the 10-year period, there were 242 reported cases of leprosy in KSA, 67% of which were in those aged between 15 and 44 years of age. Males accounted for over 77% of all cases and non-Saudi nationals, dominated by Indians, and represented 57.4% of the total cases. Just over half of the cases were paucibacillary leprosy, and 9% were grade 2 disability. Makkah region accounted for nearly 42% of all cases. Annual trends showed an overall decline in the yearly cases and prevalence of the disease from 41 cases (0.018 per 10,000 population) in 2003 to 15 cases (0.005 per 10,000 population) in 2012.
Conclusion: KSA needs to strengthen the leprosy surveillance systems, as well as health care and community education about the disease which will help effective monitoring, early detection and treatment of the disease. Moreover, the role or migrants in the importation of the disease needs to be addressed to achieve and maintain eradication.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Fibro-osseous lesions of the sinonasal tract: a contemporary review.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Fibro-osseous lesions (FOL) are benign, slow-growing lesions that are often incidentally discovered in the sinonasal cavity. They may necessitate surgical resection in patients with postobstructive sinusitis, or in cases of cranial nerve and orbital compression. We examine the recent advancements in otolaryngology relating to diagnostic characteristics and treatments for FOL, with emphasis on new technologies to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Macromolecular Architecture on Adhesion.
Langmuir
December 2024
Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
The behavior of single linear chains on a substrate is a well-studied area of polymer science. Herein, one of the most essential issues is the interaction of the chains with the substrate, which determines both macromolecular conformations near the substrate and adhesive properties of polymer materials. However, very little is known about the effect of macromolecular architecture on adhesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic and Therapeutic Approach to the Major Secondary Causes of Arterial Hypertension in Young Adults: A Narrative Review.
Cardiol Rev
October 2024
Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Arterial hypertension in young adults, which includes patients between 19 and 40 years of age, has been increasing in recent years and is associated with a significantly higher risk of target organ damage and short-term mortality. It has been reported that up to 10% of these cases are due to a potentially reversible secondary cause, mainly of endocrine (primary aldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma), renal (renovascular hypertension due to fibromuscular dysplasia and renal parenchymal disease), or cardiac (coarctation of the aorta) origin. It is recommended to rule out a secondary cause of high blood pressure (BP) in those patients with early onset of grade 2 or 3 hypertension, acute worsening of previously controlled hypertension, resistant hypertension, hypertensive emergency, severe target organ damage disproportionate to the grade of hypertension, or in the face of clinical or biochemical characteristics suggestive of a secondary cause of hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of intraoperative MRI and early postoperative MRI findings in glioma surgery patients.
J Neurosurg
December 2024
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama.
Objective: The extent of resection (EOR) is an important prognostic factor for both low- and high-grade gliomas. Intraoperative MRI (iMRI) has been used to increase the EOR in glioma surgery. While a recent study reported differences between iMRI and early postoperative MRI (epMRI), their specific relationship to postoperative clinical symptoms remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacular Hole with an Intact Bacillary Layer.
Retina
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of macular holes (MH) with an intact bacillary layer.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the characteristics and surgical results of 23 eyes with MH and an intact bacillary layer, with or without rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
Results: Among the 23 eyes, 11 had only MH, and 12 had concurrent fovea-off RRD.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!