The effect of gastrocnemius tightness on the pathogenesis of juvenile hallux valgus: a preliminary study.

Foot Ankle Clin

39, chemin de la Roche, Yvrac 33370, France. Electronic address:

Published: December 2014

Hallux valgus is the most common foot disorder associated with gastrocnemius tightness, and there is a particularly strong association with juvenile hallux valgus. This article describes an oblique windlass mechanism that can be a causative or a contributory factor in the pathogenesis of juvenile hallux valgus. This article presents a study of 108 patients who underwent a proximal gastrocnemius release and hallux valgus correction using a scarf osteotomy. We believe that assessment of gastrocnemius tightness in juvenile hallux valgus is important and that gastrocnemius lengthening should be routinely considered as part of the operative strategy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2014.08.005DOI Listing

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