Proteins are an important class of biomolecules with applications spanning across biotechnology and medicine. In many cases, native proteins must be redesigned to improve various performance metrics by changing their amino acid sequences. Algorithms can help sharpen protein library design by focusing the library on sequences that optimize computationally accessible proxies. The Iterative Protein Redesign and Optimization (IPRO) suite of programs offers an integrated environment for (1) altering protein binding affinity and specificity, (2) grafting a binding pocket into an existing protein scaffold, (3) predicting an antibody's tertiary structure based on its sequence, (4) enhancing enzymatic activity, and (5) assessing the structure and binding energetics for a specific mutant. This manuscript provides an overview of the methods involved in IPRO, input language terminology, algorithmic details, software implementation specifics and application highlights. IPRO can be downloaded at http://maranas.che.psu.edu.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.23796 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Directed evolution (DE) is a powerful tool to optimize protein fitness for a specific application. However, DE can be inefficient when mutations exhibit non-additive, or epistatic, behavior. Here, we present Active Learning-assisted Directed Evolution (ALDE), an iterative machine learning-assisted DE workflow that leverages uncertainty quantification to explore the search space of proteins more efficiently than current DE methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Lucknow, India.
Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) entails designing molecules that could potentially interact with a specific biomolecular target and promising their potential binding. The stereo- arrangement and stereo-selectivity of small molecules (SMs)--based chemotherapeutic agents significantly influence their therapeutic potential and enhance their therapeutic advantages. CADD has been a well-established field for decades, but recent years have observed a significant shift toward acceptance of computational approaches in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology, ETH Zurich, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
This study detected the macronutrients retained in glutinous rice (GR) under different drying conditions by innovatively applying visible-near infrared hyperspectral imaging coupled with different spectra preprocessing and effective wavelength selection techniques (EWs). Subsequently, predictive models were developed based on processed spectra for the detection of the macronutrients, which include protein content (PC), moisture content (MC), fat content (FC), and ash content (AC). The result shows the raw spectra-based model had a prediction accuracy ( ) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Al5 2JQ, UK.
The emerging crop Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz (camelina) is a Brassicaceae oilseed with a rapidly growing reputation for the deployment of advanced lipid biotechnology and metabolic engineering. Camelina is recognised by agronomists for its traits including yield, oil/protein content, drought tolerance, limited input requirements, plasticity and resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chemical Biology Research Center, 201203, Shanghai, CHINA.
Aldolases are powerful C-C bond-forming enzymes for asymmetric organic synthesis because of their supreme stereoselectivity, diverse electrophiles and nucleophiles, and promising scalability. Stereodivergent engineering of aldolases to tune the selectivity for the synthesis of stereoisomers of chiral molecules is highly desirable but has rarely been reported. This study documented the semirational engineering of the decarboxylative aldolase UstD with the focused rational iterative site-specific mutagenesis (FRISM) strategy to perform a C-C bond-forming reaction with dione electrophiles.
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