DNA methylation dynamics of a maternally methylated DMR in the mouse Dlk1-Dio3 domain.

FEBS Lett

School of Life Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2014

The mouse delta-like homolog 1 and type III iodothyronine deiodinase (Dlk1-Dio3) imprinted domain contains three known paternally methylated differentially methylated regions (DMRs): intergenic DMR (IG-DMR), maternally expressed 3-DMR (Gtl2-DMR), and Dlk1-DMR. Here, we report the first maternally methylated DMR, CpG island 2 (CGI-2), is located approximately 800 bp downstream of miR-1188. CGI-2 is highly methylated in sperm and oocytes, de-methylated in pre-implantation embryos, and differentially re-methylated during post-implantation development. CGI-2, similarly to Gtl2-DMR and Dlk1-DMR, acquires differential methylation prior to embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5). Both H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 histone modifications are enriched at CGI-2. Furthermore, CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binds to both alleles of CGI-2 in vivo. These results contribute to the investigation of imprinting regulation in this domain.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.10.038DOI Listing

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