This article presents results from a study that evaluated an online message system designed to improve the delivery of prevention programs. We conducted a quasi-experimental study with 32 agencies and schools that implemented substance use prevention programs and examined differences between the comparison and intervention groups. We also examined the impact of dosage of the message system by comparing results among three groups of teachers: non-users, low users, and high users. Results for norm setting were marginally significant, such that teachers within the agencies assigned to the intervention condition scored higher on their understanding of norm setting at posttest compared to teachers within comparison agencies, after controlling for pretest knowledge scores and demographic items. In the model examining impact of dosage, high users of the intervention scored significantly higher on self-reported understanding of their program, quality of delivery, and program effectiveness compared to non-users. Low users of the intervention reported significantly higher quality of delivery compared to non-users.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/DE.43.3.c | DOI Listing |
Top Stroke Rehabil
January 2025
Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Self-management interventions empower individuals to manage their chronic conditions and daily life after stroke. However, traditional in-person self-management interventions often face transportation and geographical barriers. Digital interventions may offer a solution to address this gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
January 2025
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Community Health Workers (CHWs) are members of healthcare teams that are integrated in, and often share language, beliefs, and lived experiences with their communities. They use their formal and informal social networks to promote healthy behavior, to connect community members to resources, and to build more resilient community networks. We propose a framework to conceptualize CHW interventions aiming to operationalize and optimize CHW social relations and networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: People share health-related experiences and treatments, such as for insomnia, in digital communities. Natural language processing tools can be leveraged to understand the terms used in digital spaces to discuss insomnia and insomnia treatments.
Objective: The aim of this study is to summarize and chart trends of insomnia treatment terms on a digital insomnia message board.
Neuroendocrinology
January 2025
Background: Temozolomide (TMZ), a non-classical alkylating agent, possesses lipophilic properties that allow it to cross the blood-brain barrier, making it active within the central nervous system. Furthermore, the adverse reactions of the TMZ are relatively mild, which is why it is currently recommended as a first-line chemotherapy drug for refractory pituitary adenomas (RPAs) and pituitary carcinomas (PCs).
Summary: Systematic evaluations indicate a radiological response rate of 41% and a hormonal response rate of 53%, underscoring TMZ clinical efficacy, particularly when combined with radiotherapy.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Rationale: There is limited guidance on the best ways to stop using nicotine-containing vapes (otherwise known as e-cigarettes) and ensure long-term abstinence, whilst minimising the risk of tobacco smoking and other unintended consequences. Treatments could include pharmacological interventions, behavioural interventions, or both.
Objectives: To conduct a living systematic review assessing the benefits and harms of interventions to help people stop vaping compared to each other or to placebo or no intervention.
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