Synthesis of novel pyrazole–thiadiazole hybrid as potential potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLES College of pharmacy, KLE University, Nehrunagar, Belgaum 590 010, Karnataka, India.

Published: November 2014

A series of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazole derivatives (3 a-f), (4 a-f), and (5 a-f) have been synthesized and evaluated for their cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) inhibitory activity. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectral analysis. All of the compounds showed good inhibition of COX-2 with IC50 of 1.33-17.5 μM. Among these derivatives, compound (5c) was the most potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor (IC50 = 1.33 μM), with a significant selectivity index (SI > 60). Molecular docking studies were carried out in order to predict the hypothetical binding mode of these compounds to the COX-2 isoenzyme. The result of present study suggests that pyrazole-thiadiazole hybrid could be an interesting approach for the design of new selective COX-2 inhibitory agents.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.08.062DOI Listing

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