Unlabelled: Staphylococcus aureus is the most important and common pathogen that infects patients following cataract surgery, laser in situ keratomileusis, and photorefractive keratectomy. It is reported to be the second most common pathogen causing bacterial keratitis around the world. Of special concern are increasing reports of postoperative methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) infection. For example, MRSA wound infections have been reported with clear corneal phacoemulsification wounds, penetrating keratoplasty, lamellar keratoplasty, and following ex vivo epithelial transplantation associated with amniotic membrane grafts. These and other data suggest that MRSA has become increasingly prevalent worldwide. In this article, we review the current medical literature and describe the current challenge of ocular MRSA infections. Recommendations are made based on an evidence-based review to identify, treat, and possibly reduce the overall problem of this organism.
Financial Disclosure: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.023 | DOI Listing |
Surgical site infections (SSIs) pose a significant challenge in surgical care, leading to increased patient morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. This article examines the risk factors for SSIs, particularly within the operating room environment, and highlights effective prevention strategies. Key pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, are identified, and the role of infection control practices, including hand hygiene, surgical techniques, and environmental controls, is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Pract
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, 1 Xinsi Rd, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine risk factors, microbiology, and prognosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 456 persons diagnosed with diabetic foot (DF) disease admitted to a Grade-A tertiary hospital from January 2012 to December 2022. Multifactorial Cox regression was used to analyze independent risk factors for DFO.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Technical University of Denmark, DTU Sustain, Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kg. Lyngby T. Pérez Guillemette, Denmark. Electronic address:
Recirculating showers save up to 70-80 % of the water and energy use of conventional showers, but water quality in these systems are not studied very well due to the technology's early stages. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of information available on which microorganisms were investigated and at which densities. Based on this platform we further aimed at identifying key microbial indicators and pathogens for monitoring water quality in these systems by integrating data from the top five waterborne outbreaks with findings from studies on (1) microbial investigations in reuse projects involving shower effluents or combined bathroom streams, (2) shower water effluents, and (3) biofilms in conventional showers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510310, China. Electronic address:
Colorimetric detection of pathogenic bacteria (such as S. aureus) in complex sample confronts challenges regarding sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. In this paper, a magnetic field facilitated (MFF)-colorimetric aptasensor was proposed for S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Resist Infect Control
January 2025
Unit 37: Healthcare-Associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat to public health, with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) being major contributors. Despite their clinical impact, comprehensive assessments of changes of the burden of bloodstream infections in terms of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and attributable deaths over time are lacking, particularly in Germany.
Methods: We used data from the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance system, which covered about 30% of German hospitals.
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