We examined the patterns of distribution and abundance, and reproductive traits (presence of gametophytes and size at time of reproduction) in the invasive Codium fragile ssp. fragile and the native C. tomentosum and C. vermilara on intertidal habitats of NW Spain at two dates. All three species coexist in the locations and habitats studied, although abundances were low. We found a greater proportion of C. fragile ssp. fragile towards the east of the Cantabrian coast and on upper levels on the shore, where conditions are more stressful. The proportion of thalli bearing gametangia in C. fragile ssp. fragile was greater than in the native species in all habitats. The presence of gametangia was size-dependent for all species, with the invasive species maturing at a smaller size, which combined with the previous features, might confer competitive advantages to this species over the native species. We also demonstrated that molecular analyses are necessary for the correct identification of C. fragile subspecies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.09.006 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
August 2024
National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies (INSTM), University of Carthage, Tunis 2025, Tunisia.
Due to their richness in organic substances and nutrients, seaweed (macroalgae) harbor a large number of epiphytic bacteria on their surfaces. These bacteria interact with their host in multiple complex ways, in particular, by producing chemical compounds. The released metabolites may have biological properties beneficial for applications in both industry and medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC) of Ministry of Ecology and Environment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Beijing Laboratory for Environmental Frontier Technologies, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
Efficient management of pollutant risks in water bodies is crucial for public health and aquatic ecosystem sustainability. However, the toxicities of pollutants, such as ammonia nitrogen (NH-N), are often affected by multiple water quality factors, including the pH and water temperature. Extensive spatial and temporal variability in these factors hinders tailor-made management of risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
With the global land use/land cover (LULC) and climate change, the ecological resilience (ER) in typical Karst areas has become the focus of attention. Its future development trend and its spatial response to natural and anthropogenic factors are crucial for understanding the changes of ecologically fragile areas to human behavior. However, there is still a lack of relevant quantitative research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2021
Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
The fragile aquatic ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau is severely threatened by human activities and climate change. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a vital indicator of surface water quality; however, its comprehensive molecular analysis is challenged due to its low concentration (total organic carbon less than 0.5 mg/L) in alpine areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
March 2021
Centro de Investigación Mariña, Universidade de Vigo, EcoCost, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Edificio CC Experimentais, Campus de Vigo, As Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain; Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Invasive macroalgae represent one of the major threats to marine biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and structure, as well as being important drivers of ecosystem services depletion. Many such species have become well established along the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. However, the lack of information about the distribution of the invaders and the factors determining their occurrence make bioinvasions a difficult issue to manage.
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