Reactions of γ-bromo-α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated acylsilanes with KCN under phase-transfer catalyst conditions using n-Bu4NBr afforded 2-cyano-2-siloxyvinylallenes via a tandem process that involves a nucleophilic attack of a cyanide ion and a Brook rearrangement induced conjugate vinylic 1,4-elimination. Use of a chiral cyanide ion source, derived from KCN and quaternary ammonium bromide derived from cinchona alkaloids, provided nonracemic allene derivatives. Based on this result and the reaction using a chiral hydride ion source, we propose a reaction pathway in which a Brook rearrangement mediated vinylic conjugate 1,4-elimination occurs in a syn alignment between the C-Br bond and C-Si bond in the silicate intermediate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo502323vDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brook rearrangement
12
γ-bromo-αβγδ-unsaturated acylsilanes
8
cyanide ion
8
ion source
8
formation 2-cyano-2-siloxyvinylallenes
4
2-cyano-2-siloxyvinylallenes cyanide-induced
4
cyanide-induced brook
4
rearrangement γ-bromo-αβγδ-unsaturated
4
acylsilanes reactions
4
reactions γ-bromo-αβγδ-unsaturated
4

Similar Publications

Global hinge sites of proteins as target sites for drug binding.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

December 2024

Department of Computational and Systems Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.

Hinge sites of proteins play a key role in mediating conformational mechanics. Among them, those involved in the most collective modes of motion, also called global hinges, are of particular interest, as they support cooperative rearrangements that are often functional. Yet, the utility of targeting global hinges for modulating function remains to be established.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report the reactivity of in situ-generated nucleophilic siloxycarbenes from acylsilanes via the 1,2-Brook rearrangement in the presence of visible light with heterocumulenes. This method significantly advances from the conventional use of electrophilic carbenes stabilized by metal catalysts and harsh reaction conditions. The reactivity was explored with isocyanates, carbodiimides, and -sulfinylamines to synthesize α-ketoamides, hydantoins, oxoacetamidines, and amides.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Proton-exchange induced reactivity in layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries.

Nat Commun

November 2024

Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.

LiNiCoMnO (0 < x, y < 1, NCM) is the dominant positive material for the state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. However, the sensitivity of NCM materials to moisture makes their manufacturing, storage, transportation, electrode processing and recycling complicated. Although it is recognized that protons play a critical role in their structure stability and performance, proton exchange with Li in NCM materials has not been well understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Theoretical exploration of siloxy carbenes: photogeneration and [2+1] photocyclization mechanisms.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

November 2024

Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.

Carbenes are highly reactive intermediates central to various organic transformations, particularly within photochemistry. This study investigates siloxy carbenes generated from acyl silanes a 1,2-silyl shift, focusing on their generation and reactivity in excited states, using the multiconfiguration perturbation theory (CASPT2//CASSCF/PCM). Our findings reveal that the presence of an aryl group conjugated with the carbonyl moiety substantially lowers the excitation energy of the singlet nπ* state, enabling the 1,2-Brook rearrangement to proceed directly on the singlet hypersurface.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phosphorylated tyrosine is a fundamental building block of bioactive peptides and proteins. However, the chemoselective phosphorylation of tyrosine over other nucleophilic amino acid residues in unprotected peptides remains a significant challenge. Here we report an umpolung strategy that converts the C-terminal tyrosine into an electrophilic spirolactone cyclohexadienone motif through hypervalent iodine oxidation, followed by a 1,2-phospha-Brook rearrangement using phosphite diesters as nucleophilic phosphoryl donors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!