Purpose: To evaluate the cost differences between a conventional growth rod system (CGRS) and magnetic controlled growth rods (MCGR) in treating early onset scoliosis (EOS) over a projected 5 year period. We hypothesise that the high initial outlay for MCGR would be recouped from fewer admissions and surgical procedures over the lifetime of the implant.
Methods: The costs of all aspects of treatment for 14 patients undergoing conversion from CGRS to MGRS were collected over a 3 year period. The costs of all aspects of each treatment including clinic visits, hospital stay, theatre and complications were calculated and projected over the lifetime of each device.
Results: The initial outlay for insertion for MCGR was £12,913 more than the CGRS. There were significant cost savings for each lengthening which projected over the 5 year lifetime amounted to a cost saving of over £8,000 per patient.
Conclusions: Magnetic controlled growth rods reduce the need for multiple invasive procedures in the management of EOS. The implant has a significant projected cost saving in comparison to CGRS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3699-7 | DOI Listing |
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
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Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Department of Radiology, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, 313000 Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074, Wuhan, CHINA.
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Mechatronics Engineering Department, Istanbul Ticaret University, 34854 Maltepe, Turkey.
An automated micro-tweezers system with a flexible workspace would benefit the intelligent sorting of live cells. Such micro-tweezers could employ a forced vortex strong enough to capture a single cell. Furthermore, addressable control of the position to the vortex would constitute a robotic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
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Emergency Department, CHU UCL Namur, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium.
Penetrating orbit injury is a rare but complex and life-threatening occurrence that may easily be overlooked. Management in the emergency department requires an early multidisciplinary approach but still lacks standard guidelines. This narrative review aims to provide a systematic approach to the management of penetrating orbital injuries for emergency clinicians.
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