Background: Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection is mediated by sequential interactions with CD134 and CXCR4. Field strains of virus vary in their dependence on cysteine-rich domain 2 (CRD2) of CD134 for infection.
Findings: Here, we analyse the receptor usage of viral variants in the blood of 39 naturally infected cats, revealing that CRD2-dependent viral variants dominate in early infection, evolving towards CRD2-independence with disease progression.
Conclusions: These findings are consistent with a shift in CRD2 of CD134 usage with disease progression.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275942 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12977-014-0095-7 | DOI Listing |
Toxins (Basel)
December 2024
Immunopathology Laboratory, Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05585-090, Brazil.
Jararhagin-C (JarC) is a protein from the venom of consisting of disintegrin-like and cysteine-rich domains. JarC shows a modulating effect on angiogenesis and remodeling of extracellular matrix constituents, improving wound healing in a mouse experimental model. JarC is purified from crude venom, and the yield is less than 1%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire, Département de Chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The Hippo pathway plays a tumorigenic role in highly angiogenic glioblastoma (GBM), whereas little is known about clinically relevant Hippo pathway inhibitors' ability to target adaptive mechanisms involved in GBM chemoresistance. Their molecular impact was investigated here in vitro against an alternative process to tumour angiogenesis termed vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in GBM-derived cell models. In silico analysis of the downstream Hippo signalling members YAP1, TAZ and TEAD1 transcript levels in low-grade glioblastoma (LGG) and GBM tumour tissues was performed using GEPIA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: The ability to sense, import but also detoxify copper (Cu) has been shown to be crucial for microbial pathogens to survive within the host. Previous studies conducted with the opportunistic human fungal pathogen ( ) have revealed two extreme Cu environments encountered during infection: A high Cu environment within the lung and a low Cu environment within the brain. However, how senses these different host Cu microenvironments, and the consequences of a blunted Cu stress adaption for pathogenesis, are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Genet
February 2025
Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira.
Background And Objectives: Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an allelic disorder of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in which pathogenic variants in cause progressive worsening of motor dysfunction, muscle weakness and atrophy, and death due to respiratory and cardiac failure. BMD often has in-frame deletions that preserve the amino acid reading frame, but there are some cases with microvariants or duplications. In recent years, the importance of therapeutic development and care for BMD has been emphasized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Occupational Medical and Environmental Health, Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; Department of Public Health, Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, 320700, China. Electronic address:
Silicosis is a disease caused by prolonged exposure to silica dust. It is the most typical, rapidly progressive, and fatal form of pneumoconiosis. Currently, there is no specific medication available for the treatment of silicosis.
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