We report a photon shot-noise-limited (SNL) optical magnetometer based on amplitude modulated optical rotation using a room-temperature (85)Rb vapor in a cell with anti-relaxation coating. The instrument achieves a room-temperature sensitivity of 70 fT / √Hz at 7.6 μT. Experimental scaling of noise with optical power, in agreement with theoretical predictions, confirms the SNL behaviour from 5 μT to 75 μT. The combination of best-in-class sensitivity and SNL operation makes the system a promising candidate for application of squeezed light to a state-of-the-art atomic sensor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4901588 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Stegerwaldstr. 39, D-48565 Steinfurt, Germany.
Quantum magnetometry based on optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) of nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond nano or microcrystals is a promising technology for sensitive, integrated magnetic-field sensors. Currently, this technology is still cost-intensive and mainly found in research. Here we propose one of the smallest fully integrated quantum sensors to date based on nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond microcrystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
April 2023
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
We demonstrate an alignment-based ^{87}Rb magnetometer that is immune to nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) splitting, addressing an important problem in alkali-metal atomic magnetometry. In our scheme, there is a single magnetic resonance peak and well-separated hyperfine transition frequencies, making the magnetometer insensitive or even immune to NLZ-related heading errors. It is shown that the magnetometer can be implemented for practical measurements in geomagnetic environments, and the photon-shot-noise-limited sensitivity reaches 9 fT/sqrt[Hz] at 5 μT and remains at tens of fT/sqrt[Hz] at 50 μT at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2017
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
The hybrid optical pumping spin exchange relaxation free (SERF) atomic magnetometers can realize ultrahigh sensitivity measurement of magnetic field and inertia. We have studied the Rb polarization of two types of hybrid optical pumping SERF magnetometers based on K-Rb-He and Cs-Rb-He respectively. Then we found that Rb polarization varies with the number density of buffer gas He and quench gas N, pumping rate of pump beam and cell temperature respectively, which will provide an experimental guide for the design of the magnetometer.
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March 2017
Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
We present an optically pumped magnetometer working in a new operational mode-the light-shift dispersed Mz (LSD-Mz) mode. It is realized combining various features; (1) high power off-resonant optical pumping; (2) Mz configuration, where pumping light and magnetic field of interest are oriented parallel to each other; (3) use of small alkali metal vapor cells of identical properties in integrated array structures, where two such cells are pumped by circularly polarized light of opposite helicity; and (4) subtraction of the Mz signals of these two cells. The LSD-Mz magnetometer's performance depends on the inherent and very complex interplay of input parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2015
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
We demonstrate a new approach to precision NMR with hyperpolarized gases designed to mitigate NMR shifts due to the alkali spin-exchange field. The NMR bias field is implemented as a sequence of alkali (Rb) 2π pulses, allowing the Rb polarization to be optically pumped transverse to the bias field. When the Rb polarization is modulated at the noble-gas (Xe) NMR resonance, spin-exchange collisions buildup a precessing transverse Xe polarization.
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