Shot-noise-limited magnetometer with sub-picotesla sensitivity at room temperature.

Rev Sci Instrum

ICFO - Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.

Published: November 2014

We report a photon shot-noise-limited (SNL) optical magnetometer based on amplitude modulated optical rotation using a room-temperature (85)Rb vapor in a cell with anti-relaxation coating. The instrument achieves a room-temperature sensitivity of 70 fT / √Hz at 7.6 μT. Experimental scaling of noise with optical power, in agreement with theoretical predictions, confirms the SNL behaviour from 5 μT to 75 μT. The combination of best-in-class sensitivity and SNL operation makes the system a promising candidate for application of squeezed light to a state-of-the-art atomic sensor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4901588DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

shot-noise-limited magnetometer
4
magnetometer sub-picotesla
4
sub-picotesla sensitivity
4
sensitivity room
4
room temperature
4
temperature report
4
report photon
4
photon shot-noise-limited
4
shot-noise-limited snl
4
snl optical
4

Similar Publications

Compact and Fully Integrated LED Quantum Sensor Based on NV Centers in Diamond.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2024

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Stegerwaldstr. 39, D-48565 Steinfurt, Germany.

Quantum magnetometry based on optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) of nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond nano or microcrystals is a promising technology for sensitive, integrated magnetic-field sensors. Currently, this technology is still cost-intensive and mainly found in research. Here we propose one of the smallest fully integrated quantum sensors to date based on nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond microcrystals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We demonstrate an alignment-based ^{87}Rb magnetometer that is immune to nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) splitting, addressing an important problem in alkali-metal atomic magnetometry. In our scheme, there is a single magnetic resonance peak and well-separated hyperfine transition frequencies, making the magnetometer insensitive or even immune to NLZ-related heading errors. It is shown that the magnetometer can be implemented for practical measurements in geomagnetic environments, and the photon-shot-noise-limited sensitivity reaches 9  fT/sqrt[Hz] at 5  μT and remains at tens of fT/sqrt[Hz] at 50  μT at room temperature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The hybrid optical pumping spin exchange relaxation free (SERF) atomic magnetometers can realize ultrahigh sensitivity measurement of magnetic field and inertia. We have studied the Rb polarization of two types of hybrid optical pumping SERF magnetometers based on K-Rb-He and Cs-Rb-He respectively. Then we found that Rb polarization varies with the number density of buffer gas He and quench gas N, pumping rate of pump beam and cell temperature respectively, which will provide an experimental guide for the design of the magnetometer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present an optically pumped magnetometer working in a new operational mode-the light-shift dispersed Mz (LSD-Mz) mode. It is realized combining various features; (1) high power off-resonant optical pumping; (2) Mz configuration, where pumping light and magnetic field of interest are oriented parallel to each other; (3) use of small alkali metal vapor cells of identical properties in integrated array structures, where two such cells are pumped by circularly polarized light of opposite helicity; and (4) subtraction of the Mz signals of these two cells. The LSD-Mz magnetometer's performance depends on the inherent and very complex interplay of input parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synchronous Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping.

Phys Rev Lett

December 2015

Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.

We demonstrate a new approach to precision NMR with hyperpolarized gases designed to mitigate NMR shifts due to the alkali spin-exchange field. The NMR bias field is implemented as a sequence of alkali (Rb) 2π pulses, allowing the Rb polarization to be optically pumped transverse to the bias field. When the Rb polarization is modulated at the noble-gas (Xe) NMR resonance, spin-exchange collisions buildup a precessing transverse Xe polarization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!