Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate distribution and changes of glycoconjugates of retinal photoreceptors during both pre- and postnatal development.
Materials And Methods: Tissue sections from days 15 to 20 of Wistar rat embryos and 1 to 12 postnatal days of rat newborns including developing eye were prepared for lectinhistochemistry technique. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled lectins including Vicia villosa (VVA), peanut agglutinin (PNA), Maclura pomifera (MPA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA-ІІ) were used. Alcian blue (pH 2.5) was used for counterstaining.
Results: Interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) plays a crucial role in photoreceptors differentiation and acts as a mediator in interactions between photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Specific cell surface glycoconjugates secreted from cone cells could help us to distinguish these cells from rod photoreceptors. Our results for the first time revealed the strong reaction of cone photoreceptors with the cone-specific lectin (PNA) at postnatal day 12 (P12). Postnatal day 12 can be determined as the final differentiation of cone photoreceptors.
Conclusion: According to our findings, we suggest that the generation of the eye photoreceptors begins from pre- natal period and their final differentiations will continue to postnatal period. Glycoconjugates including (β-D-Gal [1-3]-D-GalNac) and (β-D-Gal) terminal sugars play a critical role in the pre- and postnatal development and differentiation of retinal photoreceptors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4242917 | PMC |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Evolution of rod bipolar cells and rod vision.
J Physiol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bipolar cells are vertebrate retinal interneurons conveying signals from rod and cone photoreceptors to amacrine and ganglion cells. Bipolar cells are found in all vertebrates and have many structural and molecular affinities with photoreceptors; they probably appeared very early during vertebrate evolution in conjunction with rod and cone progenitors. There are two types of bipolar cells, responding to central illumination with depolarization (ON) or hyperpolarization (OFF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRabin8 phosphorylated by NDR2/STK38L, the canine early retinal degeneration (erd) gene product, directs rhodopsin Golgi-to-cilia trafficking.
J Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, Mexico.
The Rab11-Rabin8-Rab8 ciliogenesis complex regulates the expansion of cilia-derived light-sensing organelles, the rod outer segments, via post-Golgi rhodopsin transport carriers (RTCs). Rabin8, an effector of Rab11 and a nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rab8, is phosphorylated at S272 by NDR2 kinase (aka STK38L), a canine erd gene product linked to the human ciliopathy Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Here, we define the step at which NDR2 phosphorylated Rabin8 regulates Rab11-Rab8 succession in X.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdebenone Protects Photoreceptors Impaired by Oxidative Phosphorylation Disorder in Retinal Detachment.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, USTC, Hefei, China.
Purpose: Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is an aerobic metabolic mechanism, and its dysfunction plays an important role in the pathological changes of ischemic diseases. However, systematic studies on the occurrence of retinal detachment (RD) are lacking.
Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of the human retina was performed to detect the metabolic changes of various retinal cells after RD.
Role of Mutyh in Oxidative Stress Damage in Retinopathy of Prematurity.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China.
Objective To explore the role of the base mismatch repair gene Mutyh in retinopathy of prematurity(ROP). Methods Mutyh(-/-)and wild-type(WT)mice were used for the modeling of oxygen-induced retinopathy.The retinal oxidative stress was examined,and the ultrastructures of photoreceptors and mitochondria were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuercetin Alleviates All--Retinal-Induced Photoreceptor Apoptosis and Retinal Degeneration by Inhibiting the ER Stress-Related PERK Signaling.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
All--retinal (atRAL)-induced photoreceptor atrophy and retinal degeneration are hallmark features of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1). The toxicity of atRAL is closely related to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Quercetin, a natural product, is known for its potent antioxidant properties; however, its effects in mitigating atRAL-mediated retinal damage remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!