In our previous study, we have produced a neutralizing mAb of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3), specifically BDD073, which could inhibit angiogenesis in the CAM model. However, the clinical application of BDD073 is restricted due to its mouse origin, which might cause human anti-mouse antibody reactions. Herein, we generated functional recombinant single-chain variable fragments (scFv) from mAb BDD073 producing mouse hybridoma cells. The scFv gene containing variable regions of heavy and light chains of BDD073 was cloned into an expression vector with trx tag and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant scFv was purified and refolded with Ni-NTA agarose metal affinity column. The bacterially expressed scFv showed moderate potency and specificity to the human VEGFR-3. It may serve as a potential candidate of anti-VEGFR3 treatment for biotechnological and therapeutic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzu049 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Academy of Integrated Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Dihydrotanshinone I (DHT) is an active ingredient derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Previous studies have demonstrated that DHT can improve cardiac function in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IR). However, the mechanism by which DHT improves myocardial injury in rats still requires further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to investigate the effect and mechanism of the herb pair Agrimoniae Herba-Coptidis Rhizoma in inhibiting angiogenesis in the colorectal cancer inflammatory microenvironment by using the method of network pharmacology and the zebrafish model. The method of network pharmacology was employed to obtain the active components, potential core targets, and signaling pathways regulated by the herb pair in inhibiting angiogenesis in the inflammatory microenvironment of colorectal cancer, on the basis of which the underlying mechanism was predicted. The zebrafish model of colorectal cancer was established, and the inflammatory microenvironment was modeled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Tissue and Organ Regeneration and Manufacturing, Engineering Research Center for Organ Intelligent Biological Manufacturing of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Stem cell-derived blood vessel organoids are embedded in extracellular matrices to stimulate vessel sprouting. Although vascular organoids in 3D collagen I-Matrigel gels are currently available, they are primarily capillaries composed of endothelial cells (ECs), pericytes, and mesenchymal stem-like cells, which necessitate mature arteriole differentiation for neovascularization. In this context, the hypothesis that matrix viscoelasticity regulates vascular development is investigated in 3D cultures by encapsulating blood vessel organoids within viscoelastic gelatin/β-CD assembly dynamic hydrogels or methacryloyl gelatin non-dynamic hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are some of the routes that cause metastasis. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) stimulate angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis through VEGF receptors. Especially, VEGF-D and its receptor, VEGFR-3, play a pivotal role in regulating cellular processes such as survival, proliferation, and migration, thereby influencing lymphangiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Kreuzbergring 36, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
A number of standard molecules are used for the molecular and histological characterization of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), including lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE1), Podoplanin (D2-40), VEGFR3, Prospero homeobox protein 1 (PROX1), and CD31. The number of molecules whose mutations cause lymphatic malformations or primary congenital lymphedema is considerable, but the majority of these diseases have not yet been characterized at the molecular level. Therefore, there is still considerable scope for molecular and functional studies of the lymphatic vasculature.
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