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How exercise frequency affects BMI: a nationwide cross-sectional study exploring key influencing factors, including dietary behavior.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Purpose: Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important indicator for assessing obesity and related health risks. With the rapid socio-economic development and changes in lifestyle, abnormal BMI (such as underweight, overweight, and obesity) has become an increasingly serious public health issue. This study aims to explore the impact of exercise frequency on BMI among Chinese adults aged 19 to 59, and to analyze the role of dietary behaviors in regulating BMI, providing a basis for BMI intervention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReconstruction of feeding behaviour and diet in Devonian ctenacanth chondrichthyans using dental microwear texture and finite element analyses.
R Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Palaeontology, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, Zurich 8006, Switzerland.
Devonian ctenacanth chondrichthyans reached body sizes similar to modern great white sharks and therefore might have been apex predators of the Devonian seas. However, very little is known about the diet and feeding behaviours of these large ancestral sharks. To reconstruct their ecological properties, teeth of the large Famennian (Late Devonian) chondrichthyan from the Anti-Atlas, Morocco, were analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolygenic risk score, dietary inflammatory potential, and incident coronary heart disease.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin 150081, China.
Aims: Dietary inflammatory potential and genetic factors are reported as being linked to coronary heart disease (CHD). We aimed to investigate their joint association with CHD incidence.
Methods And Results: We included 51 889 British participants from the UK Biobank who completed the 24-h dietary assessment at baseline.
Short-term starvation boosts anti-PD-L1 therapy by reshaping tumor-associated macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Hepatology
January 2025
Hepatic Surgery Centre, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People's Republic of China.
Background And Aims: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized systemic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. Nevertheless, numerous patients are refractory to ICIs therapy. It is currently unknown whether diet therapies such as short-term starvation (STS) combined with ICIs can be used to treat HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of iron fortification and prebiotics on iron biomarkers in anemic rats.
Braz J Biol
January 2025
National University of Medical Sciences, Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
One of the biggest public health problems globally is that of iron deficiency anemia. The present research aimed to determine the effect of prebiotics along with iron fortification on iron biomarkers in female anemic rats as some evidence suggests that prebiotics convert increase the solubility of iron, thereby enhancing its absorption. A total of 126 Sprague Dawley rats were fed with sixteen different types of fortified feed containing prebiotics (Inulin + Galacto Oligosaccharides) and Iron Fortificants (Sodium Ferric Ethylenediaminetetraacetate + Ferrous Sulphate).
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