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Introduced substrates trigger colonization by reef-associated fish in a degraded coastal system.
PLoS One
January 2025
Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Coastal reefs benefit the survival and growth of mobile organisms by providing shelter and increased food availability. Under increasing pressure from human activities, the coverage of subtidal reefs has decreased along the world's coasts. This decline is motivating efforts to restore these important habitats by re-introducing hard substrates into the coastal zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG-quadruplex structures in 16S rRNA regions correlate with thermal adaptation in prokaryotes.
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Division of Plant Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
G-quadruplex (G4) structure is a nucleic acid secondary structure formed by guanine-rich sequences, playing essential roles in various biological processes such as gene regulation and environmental stress adaptation. Although prokaryotes growing at high temperatures have higher GC contents, the pattern of G4 structure associated with GC content variation in thermal adaptation remains elusive. This study analyzed 681 bacterial genomes to explore the role of G4 structures in thermal adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome metabolic capacity is buffered against phylotype losses by functional redundancy.
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Unlabelled: Many animals contain a species-rich and diverse gut microbiota that likely contributes to several host-supportive services that include diet processing and nutrient provisioning. Loss of microbiome taxa and their associated metabolic functions as result of perturbations may result in loss of microbiome-level services and reduction of metabolic capacity. If metabolic functions are shared by multiple taxa (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemoadhican Fiber Composite with Carbon Dots for Treating Severe Hemorrhage and Infected Wounds.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Center for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
Uncontrolled bleeding and infection following trauma continue to pose significant clinical challenges. This study employs hemoadhican (HD) polysaccharide, known for its superior hemostatic properties, as the foundational material to synthesize antibacterial carbon dots (H-CDs) through a hydrothermal method at various temperatures. The H-CDs exhibiting optimal antimicrobial properties were identified via in vitro antimicrobial characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLitter quality modulates changes in bacterial and fungal communities during the gut transit of earthworm species of different ecological groups.
ISME Commun
January 2025
J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Earthworms are keystone animals stimulating litter decomposition and nutrient cycling. However, earthworms comprise diverse species which live in different soil layers and consume different types of food. Microorganisms in the gut of earthworms are likely to contribute significantly to their ability to digest organic matter, but this may vary among earthworm species.
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