Dissipative dynamics of enzymes.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.

Published: November 2014

We explore enzyme conformational dynamics at sub-Å resolution, specifically, temperature effects. The ensemble-averaged mechanical response of the folded enzyme is viscoelastic in the whole temperature range between the warm and cold denaturation transitions. The dissipation parameter γ of the viscoelastic description decreases by a factor of 2 as the temperature is raised from 10 to 45 °C; the elastic parameter K shows a similar decrease. Thus, when probed dynamically, the enzyme softens for increasing temperature. Equilibrium mechanical experiments with the DNA spring (and a different enzyme) also show, qualitatively, a small softening for increasing temperature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.198101DOI Listing

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