We study the dynamics of phase relaxation between a pair of one-dimensional condensates created by a supersonic unzipping of a single condensate. We use the Lorentz invariance of the low energy sector of such systems to show that dephasing results in an unusual prethermal state, in which right- and left-moving excitations have different, Doppler-shifted temperatures. The chirality of these modes can be probed experimentally by measuring the interference fringe contrasts with the release point of the split condensates moving at another supersonic velocity. Further, an accelerated motion of the release point can be used to observe a spacelike analog of the Unruh effect. A concrete experimental realization of the quantum zipper for a BEC of trapped atoms on an atom chip is outlined.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.190401DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

split condensates
8
release point
8
chiral prethermalization
4
prethermalization supersonically
4
supersonically split
4
condensates study
4
study dynamics
4
dynamics phase
4
phase relaxation
4
relaxation pair
4

Similar Publications

Controlling spin-polarized currents at the nanoscale is of immense importance for high-density magnetic data storage and spin-based logic devices. As electronic devices are miniaturized to the ultimate limit of individual atoms and molecules, electronic transport is strongly influenced by the properties of the individual spin centers and their magnetic interactions. In this work, we demonstrate the precise control and detection of spin-polarized currents through two coupled spin centers at a tunnel junction by controlling their spin-spin interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the impact of a content-based image retrieval (CBIR) application on diagnostic accuracy and confidence in interstitial lung disease (ILD) assessment using high-resolution computed tomography CT (HRCT).

Methods: Twenty-eight patients with verified pattern-based ILD diagnoses were split into two equal datasets (1 and 2). The images were assessed by two radiology residents (3rd and 5th year) and one expert radiologist in four sessions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Activity waves in condensed excitable phases of Quincke rollers.

Soft Matter

January 2025

Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research & School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.

Traveling waves are universal in excitable systems; yet, the microscopic dynamics of wave propagation is inaccessible in conventional excitable systems. Here, we show that active colloids of Quincke rollers driven by a periodic electric field can form condensed excitable phases. Distinct from existing excitable media, condensed excitable colloids can be tuned reversibly between active liquids and active crystals in which two distinct waves can be excited, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Split Membrane: A New Model to Accelerate All-Atom MD Simulation of Phospholipid Bilayers.

J Chem Inf Model

January 2025

CEITEC─Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying cell membranes and their interactions with proteins and other molecules. However, these processes occur on time scales determined by the diffusion rate of phospholipids, which are challenging to achieve in all-atom models. Here, we present a new all-atom model that accelerates lipid diffusion by splitting phospholipid molecules into head and tail groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhanced Light-Matter Interaction with Bloch Surface Wave Modulated Plasmonic Nanocavities.

Nano Lett

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Strong coupling between nanocavities and single excitons at room temperature is crucial for studying cavity quantum electrodynamics, influenced by factors like light confinement and electric field orientation.
  • A hybrid cavity design combining a one-dimensional photonic crystal and plasmonic nanocavity enhances quality factor, minimizes mode volume, and allows control of electric field direction using Bloch surface waves.
  • Achieving a Rabi splitting of around 186 meV with only 8 excitons involved marks a significant advance, producing an effective coupling strength of 17.6 meV per exciton, which is nearly double the previously reported values for TMD-based systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!