Wide bicontinuous compositional windows from co-networks made with telechelic macromonomers.

ACS Nano

Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and ‡Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.

Published: December 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Phase-separated and self-assembled co-network materials can enhance transport properties for ions, charges, and oxygen, but creating these structures has been challenging due to limited controlled chemistries.
  • A thiol-ene end-linking method allows for systematic exploration of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and polystyrene (PS) networks, showing that both materials can coexist and maintain functional properties within certain molecular weight and volume fraction ranges.
  • The study uses small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to indicate that the materials have disordered structures and consistent ion conductivity and mechanical properties across a range of precursor molecular weights, showcasing the versatility of this approach for producing bicontinuous morphologies.

Article Abstract

Phase-separated and self-assembled co-network materials offer a simple route to bicontinuous morphologies, which are expected to be highly beneficial for applications such as ion, charge, and oxygen transport. Despite these potential advantages, the programmed creation of co-network structures has not been achieved, largely due to the lack of well-controlled chemistries for their preparation. Here, a thiol-ene end-linking platform enables the systematic investigation of phase-separated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and polystyrene (PS) networks in terms of the molecular weight and relative volume fractions of precursor polymers. The ion conductivity and storage modulus of these materials serve as probes to demonstrate that both phases percolate over a wide range of compositions, spanning PEG volume fractions from ∼0.3-0.65. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) shows that microphase separation of these co-networks yields disordered structures with d-spacings that follow d∼Mn0.5, for 4.8 kg/mol

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn505026aDOI Listing

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