The incidence of warfarin-induced skin necrosis (WISN) is rare. The majority of WISN cases usually appear between 3 and 6 days after the initiation of warfarin therapy. Here we report a late-onset case of WISN that occurred in a 52-year-old man 4 years after the initiation of therapy. The skin lesions in the patient were associated with acquired deficiency of protein C and protein S and abnormal liver function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0392-0488.17.04942-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Semin Thromb Hemost
July 2024
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ischemic limb injury can be broadly classified into arterial (absent pulses) and venous/microvascular (detectable pulses); the latter can be divided into two overlapping disorders-venous limb gangrene (VLG) and symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG). Both VLG and SPG feature predominant acral (distal) extremity ischemic necrosis, although in some instances, concomitant nonacral ischemia/skin necrosis occurs. Historically, for coagulopathic disorders with prominent nonacral ischemic necrosis, clinician-scientists implicated depletion of natural anticoagulants, especially involving the protein C (PC) system.
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February 2024
Internal Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York City, USA.
Calciphylaxis is a rare and severe medical condition characterized by the calcification of small blood vessels and soft tissues, leading to tissue damage, skin ulcers, and intense pain. It most commonly affects individuals with underlying health conditions such as kidney disease, particularly end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and is associated with high mortality rates. Understanding the diagnosis and management of calciphylaxis is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
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December 2023
Internal Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, USA.
Cutaneous small vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is isolated to the dependent areas of the skin. LCV can be induced by pharmaceutical drugs, and management requires abrupt discontinuation of the offending drug. Warfarin is a rare medication to cause LCV, with sparse literature to date.
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September 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital - Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Calciphylaxis, or calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rare and deadly disease that affects patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It typically manifests in the abdomen and lower extremities. We present a case of a 59-year-old female patient on dialysis due to ESRD who complained of a three-week history of hemorrhagic and painful bilateral lower limb lesions.
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