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New high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries: vanadate-borate glasses. | LitMetric

New high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries: vanadate-borate glasses.

Sci Rep

ETH Zurich, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Published: November 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

V2O5 based materials are attractive cathode alternatives due to the many oxidation state switches of vanadium bringing about a high theoretical specific capacity. However, significant capacity losses are eminent for crystalline V2O5 phases related to the irreversible phase transformations and/or vanadium dissolution starting from the first discharge cycle. These problems can be circumvented if amorphous or glassy vanadium oxide phases are employed. Here, we demonstrate vanadate-borate glasses as high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries for the first time. The composite electrodes of V2O5 - LiBO(2) glass with reduced graphite oxide (RGO) deliver specific energies around 1000 Wh/kg and retain high specific capacities in the range of ~ 300 mAh/g for the first 100 cycles. V2O5 - LiBO(2) glasses are considered as promising cathode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries fabricated through rather simple and cost-efficient methods.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5382707PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07113DOI Listing

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