In this paper, I review some of the writings of Macdonald Critchley with an accompanying biographical sketch. The contents of his first book, "Mirror-Writing" (1928) as well as those of "Aphasiology and other aspects of language" (1970), and his views on aphasia are presented. The book "Mirror-Writing" consists of a major review of mirror writing and related reversal phenomena. This monograph provides great insight on these symptoms, which are rare today. The ideas of Critchley on cerebral function and dysfunction (evolution and dissolution) substantially succeeded those of John Hughlings Jackson. Critchley's holistic view of aphasia is also briefly reviewed in this paper. The principal of Critchley's thoughts on neurological symptomatology is an interest in the origins of the brain, behavior, and language.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200033 | DOI Listing |
In this paper, I review some of the writings of Macdonald Critchley with an accompanying biographical sketch. The contents of his first book, "Mirror-Writing" (1928) as well as those of "Aphasiology and other aspects of language" (1970), and his views on aphasia are presented. The book "Mirror-Writing" consists of a major review of mirror writing and related reversal phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeonardo da Vinci's Manuscript D consists of five double pages sheets, which, folded in two, comprise ten folios. This document, in the old Tuscan dialect and mirror writing, reveals the ideas of Leonardo on the anatomy of the eye in relation to the formation of images and visual perception. Leonardo explains in particular the behavior of the rays in the eye in terms of refraction and reflection, and is very mechanistic in his conception of the eye and of the visual process.
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