An acquired aortopulmonary fistula is a rare and usually fatal phenomenon. Rarer still are reports of successful surgical repair of aortopulmonary fistulae. We present the case of a 48-year-old hypertensive man who presented with congestive cardiac failure. Examination revealed a bicuspid aortic valve and a large aneurysm of the arch of the aorta, which was communicating with the main pulmonary artery. The diagnosis of acquired aortopulmonary fistula was made using transthoracic echocardiography findings and confirmed by CT. The patient was successfully managed by surgery, with an uneventful postoperative recovery, with control of congestive cardiac failure. At 1-year follow-up, the patient had Class I symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-207374 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
May 2024
Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, San Raffaele University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Background: The acquired communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. Its diagnosis is challenging and may require a multimodality imaging approach.
Case Summary: A 67-year-old Caucasian man, admitted for acute respiratory failure unresponsive to medical therapy and non-invasive ventilation, was diagnosed with an aortopulmonary fistula (APF) complicating a pseudoaneurysm of the aortic root.
Echocardiography
November 2023
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: To assess the accuracy of prenatal echocardiography in defining pulmonary vasculature in pulmonary atresia with VSD (PAVSD). The second aim is to compare the perinatal and postnatal outcomes of different pulmonary blood supply types.
Study Design: The cases prenatally diagnosed with PAVSD between 2017 and 2022 in a single tertiary fetal medicine center were identified on the electronic database.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
August 2022
Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, A. I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Acquired aortopulmonary fistula (APF) in the setting of repaired congenital heart disease is extremely rare but potentially fatal, so timely diagnosis and treatment are critical. We present a case of an 8-year-old female with a history of complex Taussig-Bing anomaly, who underwent an arterial switch procedure with LeCompte maneuver and ventricular septal defect closure early in life. The patient developed neopulmonary stenosis and branch pulmonary artery (PA) stenosis, for which she underwent patch augmentation and balloon dilatation of the left PA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
July 2022
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
We report a patient with an acquired traumatic aortopulmonary window. The patient presented with an aortopulmonary fistula between the proximal ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk, which was missed on the initial hospital admission. The 26-year-old patient presented with high-output cardiac failure and examination features of a diastolic runoff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Cardiol
September 2021
Department of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Aortopulmonary fistulas are extremely rare and often occur as a result of long-standing aortic aneurysms. They are most frequently due to the erosion of a false aneurysm of the ascending or descending thoracic aorta into the pulmonary artery. Patients generally present with symptoms of acute decompensated heart failure due to a sudden formation of a left-to-right shunt.
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