Growth and properties of Li, Ta modified (K,Na)NbO lead-free piezoelectric single crystals.

Phys Status Solidi Rapid Res Lett

Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

Published: January 2014

Li, Ta modified (K,Na)NbO single crystals with the size of 18 mm × 18 mm × 10 mm were successfully grown by top-seeded solution growth method, with orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition temperature ~79 °C and Curie temperature ~276 °C. The electromechanical coupling factors and were found to be ~88% and ~65%, respectively. The piezoelectric coefficient for the [001] poled crystals reached 255 pC/N. In addition, the electromechanical coupling factor exhibited high stability over the temperature range of -50 °C to 70 °C, making these lead free crystals good candidates for electromechanical applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232956PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201308173DOI Listing

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