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A rare variant of zinner syndrome with ejaculatory duct cyst: case report and challenges in diagnosis and management.
BMC Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Zinner syndrome (ZS) is a congenital malformation characterized by a triad of mesonephric (Wolffian) duct dysplasia, first identified by Zinner in 1914. The classical presentation of ZS includes unilateral renal hypoplasia or dysplasia, ipsilateral seminal vesicle cysts, and obstruction of the ejaculatory duct. This case presents a rare variant of the syndrome, where an ejaculatory duct cyst is observed instead of the typical ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaginal Bulge is not Always Prolapse.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol
November 2024
Johns Hopkins-Dibley Memorial (Drs. Murdock and Gruber), Washington, DC, USA.
Objective: The objective of this video is to review a case of a patient that presented to urogynecology clinic for prolapse but was noted to have anterior vaginal cyst. In this video, we review differential diagnosis, embryologic origin of vaginal cyst, excision procedure, imaging, and pathology of the vaginal cyst.
Setting: Urogynecology clinic/operating room PARTICIPANT: Patient who presented with anterior vaginal cyst INTERVENTION: Thirty-four-year-old G0 referred to Urogynecology for a vaginal bulge.
Herlyn Werner Wunderlich Syndrome with Hydrocolpos: A Case Report.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc
February 2024
Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Article Synopsis
- Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome is a rare birth defect affecting the urogenital system, marked by three main issues: a divided uterus, blocked vagina, and absence of one kidney.
- Timely diagnosis is essential to prevent serious gynecological complications, as seen in a 14-year-old girl who was treated after being diagnosed with the syndrome.
- She underwent surgical procedures to relieve complications from the condition and reported improvement without any complications during her two-week follow-up.
CFTR Exon 10 deleterious mutations in patients with congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens in a cohort of Pakistani patients.
Arch Ital Urol Androl
October 2024
KAM School of Life Science, Forman Christian College, (A Chartered University), Lahore.
Article Synopsis
- Congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens (CBAVD) is a condition linked to male infertility and involves defects in the development of reproductive structures.
- This study investigated mutations in exon 10 of the CFTR gene, finding four mutations in six out of seventeen CBAVD patients in Pakistan, with two significant missense variants (V456A and K464E).
- The research suggests that these mutations may negatively impact gene function, highlighting their importance in the development of genetic tests and treatments for male infertility associated with CBAVD.
Lymphotoxin beta-activated LTBR/NIK/RELB axis drives proliferation in cholangiocarcinoma.
Liver Int
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background And Aims: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy arising from the intrahepatic (iCCA) or extrahepatic (eCCA) bile ducts with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Prior evidence highlighted a significant contribution of the non-canonical NF-κB signalling pathway in initiation and aggressiveness of different tumour types. Lymphotoxin-β (LTβ) stimulates the NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK), resulting in the activation of the transcription factor RelB.
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