Background: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of platelet rich plasma in the treatment of delayed union of long bones according to fracture location, the time between the fracture and PRP administration, and the type of surgical fixation.
Material And Methods: A total of 1620 patients with long bone fractures were treated surgically at the Department of Traumatology of the Military Medical Institute in Warsaw between 2009 and 2012. Delayed union was diagnosed in 158 (9.75%) patients. Our analysis includes 132 patients (26 persons were lost to follow-up), with 53 women (40.15%) and 79 men (59.85%) aged 16 to 85 years (mean age 41).
Results: Bone union after PRP administration was found in 108 patients (81.8%) while the method proved ineffective in 24 patients (18.2%). It was most effective in patients with delayed union of the proximal tibia treated surgically by open reduction and plate fixation (100%), on average 3.5 months after PRP administration. The lowest efficacy was observed in patients with delayed union of the proximal humerus treated surgically by open reduction and plate fixation (63.64%), on average 3.2 months after PRP administration.
Conclusions: 1. PRP is effective in the treatment of delayed union of long bones. 2. The highest incidence of delayed bone union was seen after the treatment of long bone fractures by open reduction and plate fixation whereas the lowest number of such cases was observed in patients treated by closed reduction with intramedullary nail fixation. 3. The mean time between surgical treatment and diagnosis of delayed bone union followed by PRP administration was 4.05 months.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/15093492.1119617 | DOI Listing |
Nicotine Tob Res
January 2025
Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Introduction: Tobacco smoking has been associated with reduced success in the labor market, potentially due to its negative impact on labor productivity, especially in physically demanding jobs, as it affects physical fitness and performance adversely.
Methods: This prospective study used data from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study survey, linked to register information on labor market outcomes and education attainment, to examine the association between tobacco smoking and long-term labor market outcomes (earnings and employment, N = 1953). Smoking levels were determined by cigarette pack-years in 2001, as reported in the survey, whereas annual earnings and employment status were tracked from 2001 to 2019.
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 12180, USA. Electronic address:
Stretch activation (SA), a delayed increase in force production following rapid muscle lengthening, is critical to the function of vertebrate cardiac muscle and insect asynchronous indirect flight muscle (IFM). SA enables or increases power generation in muscle types used in a cyclical manner. Recently, myosin isoform expression has been implicated as a mechanism for varying the amplitude of SA in some muscle types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Union Square Medical Associates, 595 Buckingham Way, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
Background/objectives: Although eligibility criteria for clinical trials significantly impact study outcomes, these criteria are often established without scientific justification, leading to delayed recruitment, small sample sizes, and limited study generalizability. Persistent Lyme disease (PLD) presents unique challenges due to symptom variability, inconsistent treatment responses, and the lack of reliable biomarkers, underscoring the need for scientifically justified eligibility criteria.
Objective: This study examines the effects of commonly used enrollment criteria on sample yield in PLD clinical trials using real-world data (RWD) from the MyLymeData patient registry.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Multimorbidity development is linked with the age at menopause. Fewer studies are available to support the findings. This study was conducted to find, how multimorbidity is associated with the natural age of menopause.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency (17β-HSDD) and 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5α-RD) are rare 46,XY differences of sex development (DSD). This study aims to enlarge the limited knowledge on long-term gonadal function and gonadal pathology in these conditions.
Design: Retrospective multicentre cohort study.
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