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Physical durability of two types of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) three years after a mass LLIN distribution campaign in Mozambique, 2008-2011. | LitMetric

Physical durability of two types of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) three years after a mass LLIN distribution campaign in Mozambique, 2008-2011.

Am J Trop Med Hyg

President's Malaria Initiative, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Instituto Nacional da Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique; Programa Nacional de Controlo da Malária, Ministério da Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique; President's Malaria Initiative, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; President's Malaria Initiative, Entomology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Published: February 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We conducted a prospective evaluation to measure the physical durability of two brands of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) distributed during a campaign in 2008 in Nampula Province, Mozambique. Households with LLINs tagged during the campaign (6,000) were geo-located (34%) and a random sample was selected for each of 3 years of follow-up. The LLINs were evaluated in the field and a laboratory for presence of holes and a proportional hole index (pHI) was calculated following the World Health Organization guidelines. We performed 567 interviews (79.0%) and found 75.3% (72.1-78.4%) of households retained at least one LLIN after 3 years; the most common cause of attrition was damage beyond repair (51.0%). Hole damage was evident after 1 year, and increased by year. Olyset had a significantly greater mean number of holes and pHI compared with PermaNet 2.0 brand (all P values ≤ 0.001). Additional information about LLIN durability is recommended to improve malaria control efforts.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4347331PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0023DOI Listing

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