The study demonstrated neuroprotective action of novel chemical agent, potassium salt of comenic acid, against the glutamate-induced cytotoxicity on the model of cultured cerebral neurons. Potassium comenate (0.001-1.0 mM) significantly decreased the rate of glutamateinduced neuronal death. The highest viability of the cultured neurons during postglutamate time was observed when potassium comenate was applied in a concentration of 0.1 mM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-014-2689-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2023
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
The structure, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of lithium comenate (lithium 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylate) were studied. Lithium comenate was obtained by reacting comenic acid (HCom) with lithium hydroxide in an aqueous solution. The structure of lithium comenate was confirmed via thermal analysis, mass spectrometry, IR, NMR and UV spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2023
Physics and Technology Faculty, Kuban State University, 350040 Krasnodar, Russia.
The crystal structure and the biological activity of a new coordination compound of magnesium ions with comenic acid, magnesium comenate, was characterized and studied. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the compound was investigated in detail using elemental X-ray fluorescent analysis, thermal analysis, IR-Fourier spectrometry, UV spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Based on experimental analytical data, the empirical formula of magnesium comenate [Mg(HCom)(HO)]·2HO was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Physiol Pharmacol
January 2022
Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Makarova Emb., Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Bull Exp Biol Med
July 2021
A. Ya. Shurygin Department of Biologically Active Substances, Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia.
The neurotrophic properties of magnesium comenate were studied under standard conditions and under conditions of oxidative stress. It was found that magnesium comenate has a stimulating effect on the neurotrophic processes of the spinal ganglia under normal conditions and under conditions of oxidative stress. Under standard conditions, magnesium comenate exhibits neurotrophic activity at a concentration of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
December 2019
Laboratoire Neurosciences intégratives et cliniques EA 481, Pôle de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR Santé, 19, rue Ambroise Paré, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases, and particularly in Alzheimer's disease. This work describes the Ugi multicomponent synthesis, antioxidant power and Nrf2 pathway induction in antioxidant response element cells of ()--(2-((2-(1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)--(2-(5-(benzyloxy)-1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acryl amides , -(2-((2-(1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)--(2-(5-(benzyloxy)-1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamides and -(2-((2-(1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)--(2-(5-(benzyloxy)-1-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4-pyran-2-carboxamides . We have identified compounds and , showing a potent antioxidant capacity, a remarkable neuroprotective effect against the cell death induced by HO in SH-SY5Y cells, and a performing activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway, as very interesting new antioxidant agents for pathologies that curse with oxidative stress.
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