Weak ergodicity breaking and aging of chaotic transport in Hamiltonian systems.

Phys Rev Lett

Institute of Physics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany.

Published: October 2014

Momentum diffusion is a widespread phenomenon in generic Hamiltonian systems. We show for the prototypical standard map that this implies weak ergodicity breaking for the superdiffusive transport in coordinate direction with an averaging-dependent quadratic and cubic increase of the mean-squared displacement (MSD), respectively. This is explained via integrated Brownian motion, for which we derive aging time dependent expressions for the ensemble-averaged MSD, the distribution of time-averaged MSDs, and the ergodicity breaking parameter. Generalizations to other systems showing momentum diffusion are pointed out.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.184101DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ergodicity breaking
12
weak ergodicity
8
hamiltonian systems
8
momentum diffusion
8
breaking aging
4
aging chaotic
4
chaotic transport
4
transport hamiltonian
4
systems momentum
4
diffusion widespread
4

Similar Publications

Quantum memory at nonzero temperature in a thermodynamically trivial system.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.

Passive error correction protects logical information forever (in the thermodynamic limit) by updating the system based only on local information and few-body interactions. A paradigmatic example is the classical two-dimensional Ising model: a Metropolis-style Gibbs sampler retains the sign of the initial magnetization (a logical bit) for thermodynamically long times in the low-temperature phase. Known models of passive quantum error correction similarly exhibit thermodynamic phase transitions to a low-temperature phase wherein logical qubits are protected by thermally stable topological order.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Magnetic structures in the explicitly time-dependent nontwist map.

Chaos

December 2024

Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1A, Budapest, Hungary.

We investigate how the magnetic structures of the plasma change in a large aspect ratio tokamak perturbed by an ergodic magnetic limiter, when a system parameter is non-adiabatically varied in time. We model such a scenario by considering the Ullmann-Caldas nontwist map, where we introduce an explicit time-dependence to the ratio of the limiter and plasma currents. We apply the tools developed recently in the field of chaotic Hamiltonian systems subjected to parameter drift.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In contrast with extended Bloch waves, a single particle can become spatially localized due to the so-called skin effect originating from non-Hermitian pumping. Here we show that in kinetically constrained many-body systems, the skin effect can instead manifest as dynamical amplification within the Fock space, beyond the intuitively expected and previously studied particle localization and clustering. We exemplify this non-Hermitian Fock skin effect in an asymmetric version of the PXP model and show that it gives rise to ergodicity-breaking eigenstates-the non-Hermitian analogs of quantum many-body scars.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the biophysical basis of protein aggregation is important in biology because of the potential link to several misfolding diseases. Although experiments have shown that protein aggregates adopt a variety of morphologies, the dynamics of their formation are less well characterized. Here, we introduce a minimal model to explore the dependence of the aggregation dynamics on the structural and sequence features of the monomers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Fock-space landscape of many-body localisation.

J Phys Condens Matter

December 2024

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX13QZ, United Kingdom.

This article reviews recent progress in understanding the physics of many-body localisation (MBL) in disordered and interacting quantum many-body systems, from the perspective of ergodicity breaking on the associated Fock space. This approach to MBL is underpinned by mapping the dynamics of the many-body system onto that of a fictitious single particle on the high-dimensional, correlated and disordered Fock-space graph; yet, as we elaborate, the problem is fundamentally different from that of conventional Anderson localisation on high-dimensional or hierarchical graphs. We discuss in detail the nature of eigenstate correlations on the Fock space, both static and dynamic, and in the ergodic and many-body localised phases as well as in the vicinity of the MBL transition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!