Tumor scars were identified at pathologic study and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in ten of 17 (59%) primary liver tumors (nine hepatocellular carcinomas, four giant hemangiomas, two hepatic adenomas, and two cases of focal nodular hyperplasia). Histopathologic examination revealed three types of scar tissue. Inflammatory scars (n = 4), with edema, necrosis, hypercellularity, and loose fibrous tissue, appeared hypointense relative to liver on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. Vascular scars (n = 3), predominantly composed of vascular channels traversing collagenous tissue, showed MR features similar to those of inflammatory scars. Collagenous scars (n = 3) appeared hypointense relative to liver on both T1-weighted and T2-weighted images. Central tumor scars are a frequent but nonspecific feature of both benign and malignant primary liver tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.171.2.2539605 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Open
June 2025
University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chicago, IL, USA.
The burden of cirrhosis and chronic liver disease is growing, yet there is a projected worsening deficit in hepatology providers. As such, cirrhosis and liver disease have been important inclusions within the core curricula of Internal Medicine. Formal assessments of provider preparedness resulting from the curriculum are lacking though.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) represents a subtype of gallbladder malignancies characterized by a low incidence, aggressive nature, and poor prognosis. Despite its clinical severity, the genetic alterations, mechanisms, and signaling pathways underlying gallbladder NEC remain unclear.
Case Summary: This case study presents a rare instance of primary gallbladder NEC in a 73-year-old female patient, who underwent a radical cholecystectomy with hepatic hilar lymphadenectomy and resection of liver segments IV-B and V.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Background: The liver is the most common site of digestive system tumor metastasis, but not all liver metastases can be traced back to the primary lesions. Although it is unusual, syphilis can impact the liver, manifesting as syphilitic hepatitis with inflammatory nodules, which might be misdiagnosed as metastasis.
Case Summary: This case report involves a 46-year-old female who developed right upper abdominal pain and intermittent low fever that persisted for more than three months.
Surg Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of re-resection in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC), identify prognostic factors, and provide clinical guidance.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 130 rHCC patients undergoing re-resection and 60 primary HCC patients undergoing initial hepatectomy at Peking University People's Hospital (2014-2022). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared.
Transl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide due to limited treatment options. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which is usually immunosuppressive in HCC, appears to be a decisive factor for response to immunotherapy and strategies aimed at inducing a more inflamed TME hold promise to overcome resistance to immunotherapy. Within the TME, the interplay of various cell types determines whether immunotherapy is successful.
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