Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare hereditary condition characterised by slow, progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of gingiva caused by increase in sub-mucosal connective tissue component. This paper presents a case report of a 14-year-old male suffering from HGF with positive family history. After through clinical examination, routine blood investigation was advised. All the parameters were within normal physiological limits. Surgical excision of enlarged gingival mass was planned after meticulous scaling and root planning. Patient was recalled 1-week after surgery. Postoperative healing was good and desired crown lengthening was achieved with significant improvement in speech and masticatory problems. There was no recurrence of the disease even after 2 years follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.142835 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck Pathol
January 2025
Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Introduction: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is a non-hereditary, unilateral developmental anomaly recently included in the WHO's classification of head and neck tumors.
Case Presentation: Here, we report the case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with unilateral maxillary enlargement and pain without facial asymmetry. Computed tomography revealed a hypodense area in the maxillary bone with altered bone structure and osseous expansion.
J Med Cases
December 2024
Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Centre, Department of Hematology and Oncology, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder affecting the megakaryocyte lineage and is associated mainly with mucocutaneous bleeding. We herein report a woman in her early 40s, with no known comorbidities, who presented with severe gingival bleeding and severe fatigue. Past history revealed recurrent gingival bleeding, bruising, and heavy menstrual bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dent
October 2024
Dentistry College, Sulaimani University, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare hereditary condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of the gingival tissue with a variable clinical manifestation. Typically, the hyperplastic gingiva is normal in color and consistency, and the tendency of bleeding is minimal. The swelling may be limited to a particular location or generalized over the whole gingiva.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dent
September 2024
Periodontics Department, Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is an uncommon genetic condition marked by gradual and progressive overgrowth of fibrous tissue in the gums, which is benign in nature. It is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, known for its considerable genetic diversity. The marginal, attached, and interdental gingivae are affected by this condition.
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