Heat shock protein A6, also known as HSP70B', is a member of the Hsp70 family of molecular chaperones. Under stressed conditions, the level of HSPA6 increases substantially, and the protein has been targeted as a biomarker of cellular stress in several studies. We report the spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of Arabian camel species cHSPA6, determined by measurement of intrinsic and extrinsic fluorescence emission, and use of far-UV circular dichroism and dynamic multimode spectroscopy. Our results showed that cHSPA6 has similar binding affinity for both ATP and ADP (K D = ~50 nM). Binding of ATP and ADP reduced the surface hydrophobicity of the protein, and slightly altered its secondary structure, suggesting localized conformational rearrangement after ATP or ADP binding. Dynamic multimode spectroscopy revealed that cHSPA6 unfolds through three transitions with melting points (T m) of 42.3 ± 0.2, 61.3 ± 0.1, and 81.2 ± 0.2 °C. To the best of the author's knowledge, and literature search, this is the first report of the spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of the Arabian camel heat shock protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00249-014-0997-2 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
Dalian University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, CHINA.
Water-lean absorbents are regarded as a new generation of post-combustion CO2 capture technology that could significantly relieve those drawbacks posed by traditional aqueous alkanolamines. However, the exponential increase in viscosity during CO2 absorption remains an urgent issue that needs to be resolved before their practical deployment. In this work, novel water-lean amines based on biomass glycerol have been devised as single-component CO2 absorbents with low viscosity (79~110 cP at 25 oC, 29~39 cP at 40 oC) under high capacity (12~18 wt% at 25 oC, 10~17 wt% at 40 oC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Towson University, 8000 York Road, SC 3301B, 21252, Towson, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Au nanoclusters often demonstrate useful optical properties such as visible/near-infrared photoluminescence in addition to remarkable thermodynamic stability owing to their superatomic behavior. The smallest of the 8e- superatomic Au nanoclusters, Au11, has limited applications due to its lack of luminescence and relatively low stability. In this work, we investigate the introduction of a single Pt dopant to the center of a halide- and triphenylphosphine-ligated Au11 nanocluster, obtaining a cluster with a proposed molecular formula PtAu10(PPh3)7Br3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; The Key Lab of Critical Metals Minerals Supernormal Enrichment and Extraction, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Given the environmental and ecological risks posed by wastewater bearing Mo, the characteristics and microscopic interactions of existing silica-based adsorbents have not been thoroughly investigated, highlighting the need to enhance the porosity and chemical interactions of these materials. Considering the effectiveness of amino groups in binding metal oxyanions, this study investigates the adsorption performance and mechanism of amino-functionalized MCM-41 for Mo(VI), with the goal of efficiently remediating Mo-contaminated wastewater. MCM-41 modified by amino group retains its original structure and mesoporous characteristics while featuring a positively charged surface and chemically bonded amino groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Hunan University, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South Lushan Road 2#, 410082, China, 410082, Changsha, CHINA.
Renewable electricity-driven electrochemical reduction of CO2 offers a promising route for production of high-value ethanol. However, the current state of this technology is hindered by low selectivity and productivity, primarily due to limited understanding of the atomic-level active sites involved in ethanol formation. Herein, we identify that the interfacial oxygen vacancy-neighboring Cu (Ov-Cu) pair sites are the active sites for CO2 electroreduction to ethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Centre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
ConspectusPhotochemical reactions have always been the source of a great deal of mystery. While classified as a type of chemical reaction, no doubts are allowed that the general tenets of ground-state chemistry do not directly apply to photochemical reactions. For a typical chemical reaction, understanding the critical points of the ground-state potential (free) energy surface and embedding them in a thermodynamics framework is often enough to infer reaction yields or characteristic time scales.
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