We planned an original study to investigate the morphological changes caused by spurious hemolysis of whole-blood samples, analyzed using an automated image analysis system. Seven whole-blood specimens anticoagulated with EDTA were pooled and divided in two aliquots. The former was left untreated, whereas the latter was subjected to mechanical hemolysis by forced aspiration with an insulin syringe. The complete blood cell count was performed on a Sysmex XE-2100, and the aliquots were then processed with CellaVision DM96. In spuriously hemolyzed samples, the main findings included a rarefaction of erythrocytes, the presence of a remarkable number of cellular debris, a greater degree of microcytosis and anisocytosis, the appearance of band neutrophils, a shift of values between lymphocytes and monocytes, and an increase in smudge cells, artifacts, and large platelets. The results of this study demonstrate for the first time that blood cell morphology may be consistently biased in spuriously hemolyzed whole blood and that the use of an automated image analysis system such as the CellaVision DM96 may be a suitable approach to identify spurious hemolysis in whole-blood specimens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2211068214559644 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Remote research studies are an invaluable tool for reaching populations with limited access to large medical centers or universities. To expand the remote study toolkit, we previously developed homeRNA, which allows for at-home self-collection and stabilization of blood and demonstrated the feasibility of using homeRNA in high temperature climates. Here, we expand upon this work through a systematic study exploring the effects of high temperature on RNA integrity (represented as RNA Integrity Number, RIN) through in-lab and field experiments.
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Hospital Veterinário Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado Maia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil.
This study investigated infection by Leishmania spp., Leptospira spp., Toxoplasma gondii, and Trypanosoma cruzi in six-banded armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) from the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil.
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APMIS
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology Örebro University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health at Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Shotgun metagenomics offers a broad detection of pathogens for rapid blood stream infection of pathogens but struggles with often low numbers of pathogens combined with high levels of human background DNA in clinical samples. This study aimed to develop a shotgun metagenomics protocol using blood spiked with various bacteria and to assess bacterial DNA extraction efficiency with human DNA depletion. The Blood Pathogen Kit (Molzym) was used to extract DNA from EDTA-whole blood (WB) and plasma samples, using contrived blood specimens spiked with bacteria for shotgun metagenomics diagnostics via Oxford Nanopore sequencing and PCR-based library preparation.
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Unlabelled: Background - Alcohol is the most abused substance in Western society, resulting in major economic losses and negative health consequences. Therefore, there is a need for a selective and robust detection method for alcohol consumption in various clinical and forensic settings. This study aimed to validate a mass spectrometry method for quantifying phosphatidylethanol (PEth) and perform retrospective data analysis from the patient population of a national reference laboratory.
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