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Background: Cladribine tablets (CladT) are a multiple sclerosis (MS) disease-modifying therapy (DMT) with safety and efficacy established in the CLARITY trial and extension. A better understanding of the role of CladT in real-world populations is needed, including the clinical and radiographic trajectories of persons with MS (PwMS) treated with CladT and how CladT compares to other MS DMTs.

Methods: PwMS receiving CladT at 4 tertiary MS centers were identified and characterized.

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Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) encompasses a group of genetic lysosomal storage disorders, linked to reduced life expectancy and a significant lack of effective treatment options. Immunomodulatory drugs could have the potential to be a relevant medical approach, as the accumulation of undegraded substances initiates an innate immune response, which leads to inflammation and clinical deterioration. However, immunomodulators are not licensed for this indication.

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Purpose: To evaluate the survival benefit of chemotherapy intensification in older patients with AML who have not achieved a measurable residual disease (MRD)-negative remission.

Methods: Five hundred twenty-three patients with AML (median age, 67 years; range, 51-79) without a flow cytometric MRD-negative remission response after a first course of daunorubicin and AraC (DA; including 165 not in remission) were randomly assigned between up to two further courses of DA or intensified chemotherapy-either fludarabine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and idarubicin (FLAG-Ida) or DA with cladribine (DAC).

Results: Overall survival (OS) was not improved in the intensification arms (DAC DA: hazard ratio [HR], 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is currently the best curative option for patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but long-term survival rates are still not ideal; researchers are working to improve conditioning regimens like the new MCBC (Melphalan, Cladribine, Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide).
  • - In a study involving 56 patients treated from July 2020 to January 2022, the 2-year overall survival rate was 60.7% and relapse-free survival rate was 57.1%, with a median follow-up of about 2.3 years.
  • - Key findings highlighted that patients
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