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The parasubthalamic nucleus: A novel eating center in the brain.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration & Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology & Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China. Electronic address:
Eating behavior stands as a fundamental determinant of animal survival and growth, intricately regulated by an amalgamation of internal and external stimuli. Coordinated movements of facial muscles and the mandible orchestrate prey capture and food processing, propelled by the allure of taste and rewarding food properties. Conversely, satiation, pain, aversion, negative emotion or perceived threats can precipitate the cessation or avoidance of eating activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain-Induced Delirium in Patient with Dementia: A Case Report and Narrative Review.
J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother
November 2024
Psychiatrist Consultant, Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Pain management is the hallmark of palliative care; however, pain is commonly underassessed in cases of advanced dementia and delirium (acute confusional state). We present a case of a 66-year-old female patient with severe dementia who was hospitalized because of behavioral changes and sleep disturbance. Symptoms of confusion, disorientation, inattention, and agitation were most severe at night.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between insomnia symptoms and self-reported oral health in 59370 adults.
Sleep Breath
November 2024
Sleep Medicine Center, Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Article Synopsis
- * The study included over 59,000 participants aged 45 and older and used multivariable logistic regression to analyze the data.
- * The research indicates that insomnia symptoms significantly contribute to poorer oral health outcomes, with effects varying by age, suggesting the need for monitoring insomnia in oral health management.
Autism Spectrum and gastrointestinal health: Screening on the influence of environmental factors on gastrointestinal problems.
Autism Res
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICB-USP), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that combines genetic and environmental factors. The human microbiota is colonized by permanent or transitory microorganisms, depending on the host and the external factors controlling their permanence. The composition of the gut microbiota (GM) in ASD individuals is notably different from that in controls, which may contribute to the clinical conditions observed in these individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial inequities in postpartum weight have been documented with limited studies on the influences of racism and other forms of discrimination. In a prospective longitudinal study applying ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and ambulatory assessment of weight, we measured the association between discrimination, stress and postpartum weight change. The Postpartum Mothers Mobile Study (PMOMS) is a cohort of 313 pregnant and birthing individuals who were followed during their second and third trimester through 1 year postpartum.
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