The use of nanoparticle-stabilized nanocapsules (NPSCs) for the direct cytosolic delivery of siRNA is reported. In this approach, siRNA is complexed with cationic arginine-functionalized gold nanoparticles by electrostatic interactions, with the resulting ensemble self-assembled onto the surface of fatty acid nanodroplets to form a NPSC/siRNA nanocomplex. The complex rapidly delivers siRNA into the cytosol through membrane fusion, a mechanism supported by cellular uptake studies. Using destabilized green fluorescent protein (deGFP) as a target, 90% knockdown was observed in HEK293 cells. Moreover, the delivery of siRNA targeting polo-like kinase 1 (siPLK1) efficiently silenced PLK1 expression in cancer cells with concomitant cytotoxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201409161 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.
The ERBB2 is one of the most studied genes in oncology for its significant role in human malignancies. The metastasis-associated properties that facilitate cancer metastasis can be enhanced by activating the ERBB2 receptor signaling pathways. Additionally, therapeutic resistance is conferred by ERBB2 overexpression via receptor-mediated antiapoptotic signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, AT & Po Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in developing effective treatments due to its complex pathophysiology, including the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology offers promise for targeted gene silencing, but effective delivery to the central nervous system remains a significant obstacle. Viral vectors have emerged as potent delivery vehicles for transporting siRNA to neural tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) senescence contributes to intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, it is demonstrated that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) counteracted the aging of NPCs and IVDD at the cellular and physiological levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India.
The field of biomedical science has witnessed another milestone with the advent of RNA-based therapeutics. This review explores three major RNA molecules, namely: messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA interference technology (RNAi), and Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO), and analyses U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
The effective clinical translation of messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), and microRNA (miRNA) for therapeutic purposes hinges on the development of efficient delivery systems. Key challenges include their susceptibility to degradation, limited cellular uptake, and inefficient intracellular release. Polymeric drug conjugates (PDCs) offer a promising solution, combining the benefits of polymeric carriers and therapeutic agents for targeted delivery and treatment.
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