Purpose: To describe a case of massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage after a phacoemulsification managed with pars plana vitrectomy, heavy silicone oil (Densiron), and supine position.
Methods: Report of a 69-year-old woman with systemic hypertension and under antiplatelet treatment who developed a massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage.
Results: The patient underwent a pars plana vitrectomy and heavy oil endotamponade combined with 3 radial sclerotomies to drain the suprachoroidal blood. Two months after this surgery, the retina remains attached and visual acuity is 3/60 with aphakia and half of the vitreous cavity filled with Densiron.
Conclusion: Pars plana vitrectomy and Densiron endotamponade with supine position can represent a good surgical option in such a dramatic case as a suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Long-term heavy silicone oil endotamponade cannot be advised in these cases.
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Article Synopsis
- Silicone oil (SO) is commonly used as a vitreous tamponade, but it has known complications, including glaucoma and cataracts, along with increasing cases of unexplained visual loss after SO removal.
- A literature review highlights the chemical properties of SO, its surgical complications, and issues like SO migration and proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
- Doctors must weigh the severity of retinal diseases and their own experience when choosing SO, while the search for safer vitreous substitutes remains critical.
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