Purpose: To report a case of retinal neovascularization after surgical ligation of the internal carotid artery for treatment of direct carotid-cavernous fistula.
Methods: Case report.
Result: A 44-year-old Asian woman presented with unilateral retinal neovascularization and vitreous hemorrhage. Surgical ligation of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery had been performed 14 years earlier as a treatment for carotid-cavernous fistula after failed attempts at fistula embolization. Vitrectomy was performed for removal of nonclearing vitreous hemorrhage, with intraoperative peripheral retinal ablation and cryotherapy of the lesion.
Conclusion: We report a case of retinal neovascularization associated with total occlusion of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery 14 years earlier.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0b013e3181e1805a | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
December 2024
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Purpose: This review explores the role of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in retinal degenerative and vascular disorders and assesses its potential both as an adjunct to established vascular endothelial growth factor inhibiting treatments for retinal vascular diseases and as a neuroprotective therapeutic agent.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on the neuroprotective and anti-angiogenic properties of PEDF. The review evaluated its effects on retinal health, its dysregulation in ocular disorders, and its therapeutic application in preclinical models.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2024
Doheny Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 150 N. Orange Grove Blvd, Suite 232, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies have transformed the treatment of retinal diseases. However, VEGF signaling is only one component of the complex, multifactorial pathophysiology of retinal diseases, and many patients have residual disease activity despite ongoing anti-VEGF treatment. The angiopoietin/tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Ang/Tie2) signaling pathway is critical to endothelial cell homeostasis, survival, integrity, and vascular stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, KKESH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction And Importance: Sturge Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a congenital neurocutaneous disorder that affects several organs. Abnormal ocular findings are typically on the same side as the SWS. These changes can affect various parts of the eye, including the eyelid, front chamber, cornea, choroid, and retina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Departments of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Tissue inflammation is often broadly associated with cellular damage, yet sterile inflammation also plays critical roles in beneficial tissue remodeling. In the central nervous system, this is observed through a predominantly innate immune response in retinal vascular diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinopathy of prematurity. Here, we set out to elucidate the dynamics of the immune response during progression and regression of pathological neovascularization in retinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, University Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France.
Purpose: To report 8 cases of acute intra ocular inflammation (IOI) following intravitreal injections (IVI) of faricimab in patients with age related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and macular neovascularization associated with chronic central serous retinopathy (CSR).
Methods: This is a multicentric retrospective observational case-series. Cases of acute IOI that occurred in 5 different institutions in France and Italy between November 2023 and June 2024 were reported.
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