Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy as presenting signs of churg-strauss syndrome.

Retin Cases Brief Rep

From the *Pacific Vision Foundation, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco; †West Coast Retina Medical Group, Inc., San Francisco; and ‡Department of Opthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Published: November 2014

Purpose: To report a case of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy as presenting signs of Churg-Strauss syndrome.

Method: Case report.

Results: A 59-year-old Asian man underwent a 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy to remove a posteriorly dislocated intraocular lens. During follow-up, he developed unilateral necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy. Systemic evaluation and laboratory investigations revealed findings consistent with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Systemic corticosteroids therapy produced dramatic improvement in visual symptoms.

Conclusion: Churg-Strauss syndrome should be considered in any patient who develops surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and/or optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy. Prompt and aggressive treatment with systemic corticosteroids can result in marked improvement.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0b013e31817f2e66DOI Listing

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