Identifying specific genetic contributions to psychopathology has proved to be much more difficult than anticipated. In pursuit of this goal, Iacono and colleagues provide a remarkable set of studies that are important for the methods showcased as well as the findings reported. The immediate yield of positive findings is somewhat limited, but such an outcome is in fact quite informative. These papers will inspire further innovation and ambition in efforts to identify causal pathways to psychopathology and, more specifically, will increase emphasis on endophenotypes, a perspective highly compatible with the NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12354 | DOI Listing |
Introgressive hybridization, the interbreeding and gene flow between different species, has become increasingly common in the Anthropocene, where human-induced ecological changes and the introduction of captively reared individuals are increasing secondary contact among closely related species, leading to gene flow between wild and domesticated lineages. As a result, domesticated-wild hybridization may potentially affect individual fitness, leading to maladaptive effects such as shifts in behavior or life-history decisions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan.
Anim Genet
December 2024
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Group Structural Biology of Cellular Signaling, Berlin, Germany.
The domestication of plants and animals has resulted in one of the most significant cultural and socio-economical transitions in human history. Domestication of animals, including human-supervised reproduction, largely uncoupled particular animal species from their natural, evolutionary history driven by environmental and ecological factors. The primary motivations for domesticating animals were, and still are, producing food and materials (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hered
January 2025
Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics, The Globe Institute, The University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The African hunting dog (Lycaon pictus, 2n = 78) once ranged over most sub-Saharan ecosystems except its deserts and rainforests. However, as a result of (still ongoing) population declines, today they remain only as small fragmented populations. Furthermore, the future of the species remains unclear, due to both anthropogenic pressure and interactions with domestic dogs, thus their preservation is a conservation priority.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
September 2024
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Introduction: The presence of gastrointestinal nematodes, including zoonotic ascarids, in wild canids, felids and mustelids as definitive hosts in Central Asian countries has been documented in many studies based on traditional morphological methods. In contrast, relevant data for the badger are scarce. The aim of this study was the molecular identification of ascarid nematodes from five wild carnivore species in different regions of Kazakhstan.
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