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Case Studies on Dissocial Personality-Bad or Ill?
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Dissocial personality is understood as a personality that does not ideologize most social norms and is characterized by a lack of empathy. Precise criteria for diagnosing dissocial personality are included in the ICD-10 classification, which is still in force in Poland. This classification is widely available in both Polish and English.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBetrayal Trauma and Personality Pathology: An Integrated Review.
J Trauma Dissociation
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Personality pathology is a common and debilitating problem for many, and among the factors associated with personality pathology is trauma. Recent research on the association between personality pathology and trauma has highlighted the role of trauma perpetrated by a person whom the victim trusts and/or relies upon for support (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs It Fair to Kill One to Save Five? How Just World Beliefs Shape Sacrificial Moral Decision-making.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
October 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores how people's ethical decisions in sacrifice dilemmas (sacrificing one to save many) relate to two different ethical frameworks: deontological ethics, which opposes causing harm, and utilitarian ethics, which focuses on maximizing overall good.
- Researchers conducted four studies with a total of 1,116 participants, manipulating the perceived moral character of the sacrificial target to see how this affected ethical decision-making.
- Results indicated that participants were less likely to reject harm (consistent with utilitarianism) when the target was perceived as guilty rather than innocent, while general beliefs about justice and fair treatment influenced both ethical perspectives, though these effects were diminished when psychopathy traits were taken into account.
How much or how often? Examining the screening properties of the DSM cross-cutting symptom measure in a youth population-based sample.
Psychol Med
July 2024
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: The DSM Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (DSM-XC) allows for assessing multiple psychopathological domains. However, its capability to screen for mental disorders in a population-based sample and the impact of adverbial framings (intensity and frequency) on its performance are unknown.
Methods: The study was based on cross-sectional data from the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort in Brazil.
[Externalizing problem behavior with friends in adolescence: What role do factors of callous-unemotional traits play?].
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
April 2024
Professur für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Am Stadtrand 50, 22159, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Introduction: Affective impairments/disorders are one explanation as to why adolescents exhibit externalizing problem behavior (rule-breaking and dissocial behavior). Impaired affect is a core feature of callous-unemotional traits (CU traits). CU traits are composed of three factors: Callousness (lack of empathy and remorse), Uncaring (indifferent attitude toward task performance and the feelings of others), and Unemotional (superficial or flattened affect).
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