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We report high-resolution photoelectron spectra of the transition metal suboxide clusters Fe3O(-) and Co3O(-). The combination of slow electron velocity-map imaging and cryogenic cooling yields vibrationally well-resolved spectra, from which we obtain precise values of 1.4408(3) and 1.3951(4) eV for the electron affinities of Fe3O and Co3O. Several vibrational frequencies of the neutral ground state Fe3O and Co3O clusters are assigned for the first time, and a low-lying excited state of Fe3O is observed. The experimental results are compared with density functional electronic structure calculations and Franck-Condon spectral simulations, enabling identification of the structural isomer and electronic states. As has been found in photoelectron spectra of other trimetal oxo species, Fe3O(0/-) and Co3O(0/-) are assigned to a μ2-oxo isomer with planar C(2v) symmetry. We identify the ground states of Fe3O(-) and Co3O(-) as (12)A1 and (9)B2 states, respectively. From these states we observe photodetachment to the (11)B2 ground and (13)A1 excited states of Fe3O, as well as to the (8)A1 ground state of Co3O.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4900646 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India.
Background: Measurement noise often leads to inaccurate shear wave phase velocity estimation in ultrasound shear wave elastography. Filtering techniques are commonly used for denoising the shear wavefields. However, these filters are often not sufficient, especially in fatty tissues where the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be very low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
We obtained the photoelectron spectra of Rh(CN) using the negative ion photoelectron velocity-map imaging (NI-PEVMI) technique and revealed the photodesorption process of Rh(CN). The vertical detachment energy (VDE) and adiabatic detachment energy (ADE) of Rh(CN) have both been experimentally reported to be 2.04 (3) eV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
School of Geographical Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, No. 339, Taiyu Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030031, People's Republic of China.
The conjugate-pair molecules of CO and CPt provide a prototype of the autogenic isolobal relationship between the O and Pt atoms that can rationalize the structure and reactivity trends of platinum carbides. Herein, the photoelectron detachment at 532 nm has been recorded for the gas-phase CPt by using the photoelectron velocity-map imaging spectroscopy. The vibrationally resolved ground-state transition reveals a wealth of information concerning the electronic ground states of CPt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
In molecular beam scattering experiments, an important technique for measuring product energy and angular distributions is velocity map imaging following photoionization of one or more scattered species. For studies with cold molecular beams, the ultimate resolution of such a study is often limited by the product detection process. When state-selective ionization detection is used, excess energy from the ionization step can transfer to kinetic energy in the target molecular ion-electron pair, resulting in measurable cation recoil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
November 2024
Instituto de Instrumentación para Imagen Molecular, Universitat Politècnica de València - CSIC, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, València, Spain. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Current approaches for ultrasound spectral elastography make use of block processing, resulting in long computational times. This work describes a real-time, robust, and quantitative imaging modality to map the elastic and viscoelastic properties of soft tissues using ultrasound.
Methods: This elastographic technique relies on the spectral estimation of the shear-wave phase speed by combining a local phase-gradient method and angular filtering.
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