Neuroglobin - recent developments.

Biomol Concepts

Published: June 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a protein discovered in the nervous system in 2000, known for its protective roles against ischemic and hypoxic damage.
  • Research shows Ngb's levels increase during ischemic events, but the exact mechanisms of its protection are not completely understood.
  • This review emphasizes recent studies on Ngb's protective functions, its involvement in astrocytes and tumors, and its role in promoting neurite outgrowth.

Article Abstract

Neuroglobin (Ngb), a monomeric hexacoordinated heme protein of 17 kDa, was identified in 2000 in the nervous system. Accumulative evidence has proved that Ngb is an endogenous neuroprotective molecule against ischemic/hypoxic insults and oxidative stresses, and in most ischemic conditions, Ngb is up-regulated. The underlying mechanisms, however, are not fully clarified. Here we review the recent experimental findings, mainly focusing on the mechanisms of Ngb's protection and induction during ischemic/hypoxic conditions, the roles of Ngb in astrocytes and tumors, as well as Ngb's function in neurite outgrowth.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2014-0011DOI Listing

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