The hypervalent iodine(III) reagent-induced the direct intramolecular C-N cyclization of N-(biphenyl)pyridin-2-amines to 6-arylbenzimidazoles and N-pyridinyl-9H-carbazoles is presented. The substituent electronic effects governing the formation of benzimidazoles and carbazoles from the reaction of N-(biphenyl)pyridin-2-amines with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents is investigated. Radical trapping and UV-vis spectroscopic experiments on the detection of the cation radical are carried out. Rational mechanisms for these reactions are presented. The selective intramolecular C-N and C-O cyclization of N-(biphenyl)acetamides based on the substituent electronic effects is also presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501822m | DOI Listing |
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